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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2014.023

Effects of Inoculation of Rhizomicrobial Strains on Plant Growth at the Early Germination Stage  

Yoo, Jae Hong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.57, no.2, 2014 , pp. 153-157 More about this Journal
Abstract
Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria can affect plant growth by various direct and indirect mechanisms. This study was conducted to determine the ability of some rhizobacterial strains to enhance the seed germination of Lactuca sativa (lettuce) and Raphanus sativus (radish). Seeds were inoculated using a spore suspension ($1{\times}10^7cfumL^{-1}$) and incubated in a growth chamber at $28^{\circ}C$ under dark conditions and 65% RH. Azotobacter chroococcum and LAP mix inoculation increased the plumule length of L. sativa by 1.3, 0.8, and 0.7 cm, respectively, in comparison to the uninoculated control. Pseudomonas putida showed an increase of only 0.6 cm in plumule length when compared to the control. Inoculation of A. chroococcum, P. putida, and LAP mix enhanced the seed germination rate of R. sativus, by 10, 5, and 30%, respectively, in comparison with the uninoculated seeds. The results demonstrated that the inoculation of seeds by select rhizobacterial strains showed remarkable enhancement to the radicle length of lettuce and radish seedlings.
Keywords
PGPR; Plumule length; Radicle length; Rhizobacteria;
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