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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2014.022

Enhanced Anti-oxidant Activity Effects of Smilax china L. Rhizome Water Extracts Added with Its Fermented Leaf Water Extracts  

Lee, Sang-Il (Department. of Food, Nutrition and Cookery, Keimyung College)
Lee, Ye-Kyung (Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials, Myongji University)
Kim, Soon-Dong (Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials, Myongji University)
Shim, Soon-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University)
Yang, Seung Hwan (Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials, Myongji University)
Cheng, Jinhua (Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials, Myongji University)
Suh, Joo-Won (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, College of Natural Science, Myongji University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.57, no.2, 2014 , pp. 145-152 More about this Journal
Abstract
To evaluate the improving effects of antioxidant activity, we observed antioxidant capacities such as electron donating ability (EDA), Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase (XO) and aldehyde oxidase (AO), and sensory characteristics on mixture of Smilax china L. root water extract added with water extract of fermented S. china L. leaf by Aspergillus oryzae (FSCL). Those contents of mixture with higher ratio of FSCL were proportionally high. And OD475 of mixture with higher ratio of FSCL was almost proportionally high ($R^2=0.9850$). Antioxidant capacities of EDA and FRAP of the mixture was higher than that of non-mixture. In addition, XO inhibitory activity ($IC_{50}$) of A (1.19) was 59.80% higher than that of F (2.96), and the activity of mixture by the higher ratio of FSCL was proportionally low ($R^2=0.9490$). Taste acceptability of A was slightly higher than that of F, whereas that of C was highest. And color acceptability of 40-80% mixture was higher than those of A, F, and B. Overall acceptability of C and D was highest than those of others. Moreover, hot water extract of S. china L. leaf fermented with A. oryzae was maroon color, which looks like Puerh tea style, and mixture of S. china L. root extract added with hot water extract of S. china L. leaf was high acceptability of beverage. These results suggest that mixture of extract of S. china L. root and hot water extract of S. china L. leaf fermented with A. oryzae could improve antioxidant activities.
Keywords
aldehyde oxidase; anti-oxidant activity; Aspergillus oryzae; mixing effect; Smilax china L.; xanthine oxidase;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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