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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JCN.2016.000046

Log-Average-SNR Ratio and Cooperative Spectrum Sensing  

Yue, Dian-Wu (College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University)
Lau, Francis C.M. (Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
Wang, Qian (Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University)
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Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the spectrum-sensing performance of a cooperative cognitive radio (CR) network consisting of a number of CR nodes and a fusion center (FC). We introduce the "log-average-SNR ratio" that relates the average SNR of the CR-node-FC link and that of the primary-user-CR-node link. Assuming that the FC utilizes the K-out-of-N rule as its decision rule, we derive exact expressions for the sensing gain and the coding gain - parameters used to characterize the CR network performance at the high SNR region. Based on these results, we determine ways to optimize the performance of the CR network.
Keywords
Coding gain; cognitive radio (CR); log-average-SNR ratio; missing-detection probability; sensing gain; spectrum sensing;
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