Browse > Article

Performance Analysis of UWB Systems in the Presence of Timing Jitter  

Guvenc, Ismail (Electrical Engineering Department, University of South Florida)
Arslan, Huseyin (Electrical Engineering Department, University of South Florida)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, performances of different ultra-wideband (UWB) modulation schemes in the presence of timing jitter are evaluated and compared. Static and Rayleigh fading channels are considered. For fading channels, Oat and dispersive channels are assumed. First, bit error rate (BER) performances for each case are derived for a fixed value of timing jitter. Later, a uniform distribution of jitter is assumed to evaluate the performance of the system, and the theoretical results are verified by computer simulations. Finger estimation error is treated as timing jitter and an appropriate model is generated. Furthermore, a worst case distribution that provides an upper bound on the system performance is presented and compared with other distributions. Effects of timing jitter on systems employing different pulse shapes are analyzed to show the dependency of UWB performance on pulse shape. Although our analysis assumes uniform timing jitter, our framework can be used to evaluate the BER performance for any given probability distribution function of the jitter.
Keywords
Maximal ratio combining; multiband UWB; performance analysis; Rake receivers; timing jitter; ultra-wideband;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. Duff, 'Jitter analysis techniques,' Agilent Technologies, p. 1, 2002, available at http://www.agilent.com
2 B. Kaushik, R. Ganesh, and R. Sadhu, 'Modeling delay jitter distribution in voice over IP,' Jan. 2003, unpublished, available at http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs.PF/0301005
3 C. Mailhes and B. Lacaze, 'Jitter effects in a multipath environment,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics Speech Sig. Processing (ICASSP), vol. 6, Salt Lake City, UT, May 2001, pp. 3905-3908
4 W. M. Lovelace and J. K. Townsend, 'The effects of timing jitter and tracking on the performance of impulse radio,' IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1646-1651, Dec. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
5 X. Huang and Y. Li, 'Performances of impulse train modulated ultrawideband systems,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), vol. 2, New York City, NY, 2002, pp. 758-762
6 M. Z. Win, 'A unified spectral analysis of generalized time hopping spread spectrum signals in the presence of timing jitter,' IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1664-1676, Dec. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
7 M. Z. win, 'Spectral density of random time-hopping spread-spectrum UWB signals with uniform timing jitter,' in Proc. IEEE Mil. Commun. Conf. MILCOM, vol. 2, Atlantic City, NJ, Nov. 1999, pp. 1196-1200
8 J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc., 1995, pp. 801-802
9 M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz, 'Characterization of ultra-wide bandwidth wireless indoor channels: A communication theoretic view,' IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1613-1627, Dec. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
10 F. E. Aranda, N. Brown, and H. Arslan,' Rake receiver finger assignment for ultra-wideband radio,' in IEEE Workshop Sig. Proc. Adv. Wireless Commun. (SPAWC), Rome, Italy, June 2003
11 M. Z. WIN, 'Spectral density of random UWB signals,' IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 526-528, Dec. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Z. Nikolic, M. Stefanovic, and N. Stojanovic, 'Upper bound of error probability in the presence of intersymbol interference and jitter,' lEEE Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 389-390, Mar. 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
13 D. Kelly et al., 'PulsON second generation timing chip: Enabling UWB through precise timing,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. UWB Syst. Technol., Maryland, USA, 2002, pp. 117-121
14 M. P. Li et al., 'A new method for jitter decomposition through its distribution tail fitting,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Test Conf. (ITC), Atlantic City, NJ, Sept. 1999,pp. 788-794
15 S. Haykin, Communication Systems, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1994, pp. 461-465
16 'NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of statistical methods,' June 2003, available at http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/
17 Maxim HighFrequency/Fiber Communications Group, 'Jitter in digital communication systems, part 1,' Application note, HFAN-4.0.3, pp. 2-6, Sept. 2001, available at http://pdfserv.maximic.com/arpdf/AppNotes/5hfan403.pdf
18 S. Shenghe, G. Shize, and L. Chunming, 'An adaptive deconvolution method for eleminating the effect of the time jitter,' in Proc. IEEE Instrumentation Measurement Technol. Conf. (lMTC), vol. 3, Hamamatsu, Japan, May 1994, pp. 1140-1142
19 G. Durisi and S. Benedetto, 'Performance evaluation and comparison of different modulation schemes for UWB multiaccess systems,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), vol. 3, Anchorage, AK, May 2003, pp. 2187-2191
20 J. Foerster, 'IEEE P802.15 working group for wireless personal area networks (WPANs), channel modeling sub-committee report - final,' Mar. 2003, available at http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/2003/Mar03/
21 M. Ghavami, L. B. Michael, and R. Kohno, 'Hermite function based orthogonal pulses for for ultra wideband communication,' in Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Wireless Personal Multimedia Commun., Aalborg, Denmark, Sept. 200I. pp.437-440
22 D. Cassioli et aI., 'Performance of low complexity RAKE reception in a realistic UWB channel,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), vol. 2, New York, Apr. 2002, pp. 763-767
23 Y. Shin and J. Ahn, 'Effect of timing jitter in an ultra wideband impulse radio system,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Intelligent Signal Processing and Commun. Syst. (ISPACS), Hawaii, Nov. 2000, pp. 502-505
24 P. R. Trischitta and E. L. Varma, Jitter in Digital Transmission Systems,1st ed. Norwood, MA: Artech House Inc., 1989
25 L. B. Michael, M. Ghavami, and R. Kohno, 'Effect of timing jitter on Hermite function based orthogonal pulses for ultra wideband communication,' in Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Wireless Personal Multimedia Commun., Aalborg, Denmark, Sept. 2001, pp. 441-444
26 M. Shimanouchi, 'An approach to consistent jitter modelling for various jitter aspects and measurement methods,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Test Conf. (ITC), Baltimore, MD, Nov. 2001, pp. 848-857
27 J. Sun, M. Li, and J. Wilstrup, 'A demonstration of deterministic jitter(DJ) deconvolution,' in Proc. IEEE Instrumentation Measurement Technol. Conf. (IMTC), vol. 1, Anchorage, AK, May 2002, pp. 293-298
28 K. Schumacher and J. J. O'reily, 'Distribution free bound on the performance of optical communication systems in the presence of jitter,' lEEE Proceedings, vol. 136J, no. 2, pp. 129-136, Apr. 1989
29 L. Ge, G. Yue, and S. Affes, 'On the BER performance of pulse positionmodulation UWB radio in multipath channels,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. UWB Syst. Technol., vol. 3, Maryland, USA, May 2002, pp. 231-234
30 I. Guvenc and H. Arslan, 'On the modulation options for UWB systems,' in Proc. IEEE Mil. Commun. Conf. MILCOM, Boston, MA, Oct. 2003
31 Y. Takasaki, Digital Transmission Design and Jitter Analysis, 1st ed. Norwood, MA: Artech House Inc., 1991
32 M. Hamalainen et al., 'On the performance comparison of different UWB data modulation schemes in AWGN channel in the presence of jamming,' in Proc. IEEE Radio and Wireless Conf. (RAWCON), Boston, MA, Aug. 2002, pp. 83-86
33 M. Win and R. A. Scholtz, 'Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spread-spectrum impulse radio for wireless multiple-access communications,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 679-689, Apr. 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
34 G. R. Aiello and G. D. Rogerson, 'Ultra wideband wireless systems,' IEEE Microwave, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 36-47, June 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
35 L. Tomba and W. A. Krzymien, 'Performance enhancement of multicarrier CDMA systems impaired by chip timing jitter,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Spread Spectrum Techniques Appl., vol. 1, Sept. 1996, pp. 22-25