Browse > Article

A Comparative Study of the Iron Nutritional Status of Female College Women according to Bone Mineral Density  

Sung, Chung-Ja (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Jang, Seol (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Publication Information
Nutritional Sciences / v.8, no.1, 2005 , pp. 71-76 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritional status of iron and bone minernl density in premenopausal women. In the study, we classified the subjects into osteopenia (-2.5-I, n=29) groups according to their lumbar spine bone mineral density. Anthropometric measurements, dietary intake analysis and blood biochemistry measurements were performed on the subjects. The average ages of those in the osteopenia and normal groups were 22.2 yrs and 23.0 yrs, respectively, with no significant difference. The average body mass index (p<0.05) of those in the osteopenia group (19.6) was significantly lower than that of the normal group (21.3). The mean protein intake of those in the osteopenia group was significantly lower than that (p<0.05) the subjects in the normal group. The osteopenia group consumed a significantly lower amount of iron (p<0.05) and non-heme iron (p<0.05) compared to the normal group. The intakes of total food, vegetables and milk of those in the osteopenia group were significantly lower than those of the subjects in the normal group. The serum ferritin (p<0.001) level of those in the osteopenia group was significantly lower than those of the subjects in the normal group. In conclusion, a balance of iron status may be helpful in the prevention of bone mass loss in premenopausal young women.
Keywords
Iron status; Bone mineral density; Serum ferritin;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Gur A, Colpan L, Nas K, Cevik R, Sarac J, Erdogan F, Duz MZ. The role of trace minerals in the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis and a new effect of calcitonin. J Bone Miner Metab 20(1):39-43, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Klevay LM. Lack of a recommended dietary allowance for copper may be hazardous to your health. J Am ColI Nutr 17(4):322-326, 1998
3 Puolakka J. Serum ferritin in the evaluation of iron status in young healthy women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 95:35-41, 1980
4 Song YJ, Paik HY. Effect of dietary, biochemical and other factors on bone mineral density change for 2 years in Korean college women. Korean J Nutr 36(2):175-182, 2003
5 Baynes RD, Bothwell TH. Iron deficiency. Annu Rev Nutr 10:133-148, 1990   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Cadogan J, Eastell R, Jones N, Barker ME. Milk intake and bone mineral acquisition in adolescent girls: randomised, controlled intervention trial. BMJ 315(7118):1255-1260, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Yamamura J, Aoe S, Toba Y, Motouri M, Kawakami H, Kumegawa M, Itabashi A, Takada Y. Milk basic protein (MBP) increases radial bone mineral density in healthy adult women. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 66(3):702-704, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Altinkaynak S, Alp H, Bastem A, Selimoglu M, Energin M. Serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels of mothers and their newborns. Turk J Pediatr 36(4):289-293, 1994
9 Suzuki Y, Davison KS, Chilibeck PD. Total calcium intake is associated with cortical bone mineral density in a cohort of postmenopausal women not taking estrogen. J Nutr Health Aging 7(5):296-299, 2003
10 Constantino NL. The effects of impact on bone mineral density over the course of a sports season. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of southern california, 1995
11 Whiting SJ, Boyle JL, Thompson A, Mirwald RL, Faulkner RA. Dietary protein, phosphorus and potassium are beneficial to bone mineral density in adult men consuming adequate dietary calcium. J Am ColI Nutr 21(5):402-409, 2002
12 Smoliar VI. Effect of iron-deficient diets on the formation of bone tissue. Vopr Pitan 5:55-59, 1984
13 Tucker KL, Hannan MT, Chen H, Cupples LA, Wilson PW, Kiel DP. Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 69(4):727-736, 1999
14 Ryu HK, Yoon JS. A comparative study of nutrient intakes and health status with body size and weight control experience in adolescent females. Korean J Community Nutr 5(3):444-451, 2000
15 Park YS, Lee YW, Choi KS. Objectivity of self-evaluated obesity and attitude toward weight control among college students. Korean J Dietary Culture 10(5):367-375, 1995
16 Angus RM, Sambrook PN, Pocock NA, Eisman JA. Dietary intake and bone mineral density. Bone Miner 4(3):265-277, 1988
17 Ilich-Ernst JZ, McKenna AA, Badenhop NE, Clairmont AC, Andon MB, Nahhas RW, Goel P, Matkovic V. Iron status, menarche, and calcium supplementation in adolescent girls. Am J Clin Nutr 68(4):880-887, 1998
18 Sung CJ, Kim SY, Kim MH, Kim EY. The effect of isoflavone supplementation by soymilk on bone mineral density in underweight college women. Korean J Nutr 36(5):470-475, 2003
19 Herzberg M, Lusky A, Blonder J, Frenkel Y. The effect of estrogen replacement therapy on zinc in serum and urine. Obstet Gynecol 87(6):1035-1040, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Teegarden D, Lyle RM, McCabe GP, McCabe LD, Proulx WR, Michon K, Knight AP, Johnston CC, Weaver CM. Dietary calcium, protein and phosphorus are related to bone mineral density and content in young women. Am J Clin Nutr 68(3):749-754, 1998
21 Harris MM, Houtkooper LB, Stanford VA, Parkhill C, Weber JL, Flint-Wagner H, Weiss L, Going SB, Lohman TG. Dietary iron is associated with bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women. J Nutr 133(11):3598-3602, 2003
22 Prockop DJ. Role of iron in the synthesis of collagen in connective tissue. Fed Proc 30(3):984-990, 1971
23 Malecki EA, Buhl KM, Beard JL, Jacobs CR, Connor JR, Donahue HJ. Bone structural and mechanical properties are affected by hypotransferrinemia but not by iron deficiency in mice. J Bone Miner Res 15(2):271-277, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Tylavsky FA, Holliday K, Danish R, Womack C, Norwood J, Carbone L. Fruit and vegetable intakes are an independent predictor of bone size in early pubertal children. Am J Clin Nutr 79(2):311-317, 2004
25 Tkatch L, Rapin CH, Rizzoli R, Slosman D, Nydegger V, Vasey H, Bonjour JP. Benefits of oral protein supplemen­tation in elderly patients with fracture of the proximal femur. J Am ColI Nutr 11(5):519-525, 1992
26 Lopez-Caudana AE, Tellez-Rojo Solis MM, Hernandez-Avila M, Clark P, Juarez-Marquez SA, Lazcano-Ponce EC, Salme­ron-Castro J. Predictors of bone mineral density in female workers in Morelos State, Mexico. Arch Med Res 35(2): 172-180, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Song YJ, Paik HY. Effect of dietary factors on bone mineral density in Korean college women. Korean J Nutr 35(4):464-472, 2002
28 DeLuca HF. Metabolism of vitamin D: current status. Am J Clin Nutr 29(11):1258-1270, 1976
29 Kye SH, Paik HY. Iron nutriture and related dietary factors in apparently healthy young Korean women (1): Comparison and evaluation of blood biochemical indices for assessment of iron nutritional status. Korean J Nutr 26(6):692-702, 1993
30 Comerci GD. Eating disorders in adolescent. Pediat Rev 10:37-47, 1988   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Medeiros DM, Plattner A, Jennings D, Stoecker B. Bone morphology, strength and density are compromised in iron-deficient rats and exacerbated by calcium restriction. J Nutr 132(10):3135-3141, 2002
32 Michaelsson K, Holmberg L, Mallmin H, Wolk A, Bergstrom R, Ljunghall S. Diet, bone mass, and osteocalcin: a cross­sectional study. Calcif Tissue Int 57(2):86-93, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Ruml LA, Sakhaee K, Peterson R, Adams-Huet B, Pak CY. The effect of calcium citrate on bone density in the early and mid-postmenopausal period: a randomized placebo­controlled study. Am J Ther 6(6):303-311, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Atik OS. Zinc and senile osteoporosis. J Am Geriatr Soc 31(12):790-791, 1983
35 Ministry of Health and Walfare. 2001 National nutrition survey report, 2002
36 Cook JD, Skikne BS. Serum ferritin: a possible model for the assessment of nutrient stores. Am J Clin Nutr 35(5 Suppl):1180-1185, 1982
37 Shim SS, Joung NK. A study on the serum ferritin level between healthy HBeAg carriers, normal adults and in various liver disease groups. Korean J Gastroenterology 23(4):897­902, 1991
38 Kim MH. A study on bone metabolism and minerals status of postmenopausal vegetarian women. Sookmyung Women's Univ, 2002
39 Story M, Alton I. Current perspective on adolescent obesity. Top Clin Nutr 6:51-56, 1983