Browse > Article

Influence of Oxyfluorination on Physicochemical Characteristics of Carbon Fibers and their Reinforced Epoxy Composites  

Seo, Min-Kang (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
Park, Soo-Jin (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
Publication Information
Macromolecular Research / v.17, no.6, 2009 , pp. 430-435 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effect of oxyfluorination temperature on the surface properties of carbon fibers and their reinforced epoxy composites was investigated. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy results for the oxyfluorinated carbon fibers revealed carboxyl/ester (C=O) and hydroxyl (O-H) groups at 1632 and 3450 $cm^{-1}$, respectively, and that the oxyfluorinated carbon fibers had a higher O-H peak intensity than that of the fluorinated ones. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicated that after oxyfluorination, graphitic carbon was the major carbon functional component on the carbon fiber surfaces, while other functional groups present were C-O, C=O, HO-C=O, and $C-F_x$. These components improved the impact properties of oxyfluorinated carbon fibers-reinforced epoxy composites by improving the interfacial adhesion between the carbon fibers and the epoxy matrix resins.
Keywords
oxyfluorination; surface properties; carbon fibers; impact properties; interfacial adhesions;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 2  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. J. Park and Y. S. Jang, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 237, 91 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Y. S. Park and K. H. Chung, Elastomer, 42, 75 (2007)
3 K. G. Saw and J. du Plessis, Mater. Lett., 58, 1344 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 D. V. Bucci, M. J. Koczak, and L. S. Schadler, Carbon, 35, 235 (1997)   DOI   ScienceOn
5 T. Ramanathan, A. Bismarck, E. Schulz, and K. Subramanian, Compo. Sci. Technol., 61, 599 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. S. Park, J. M. Kim, S. J. Lee, S. G. Lee, Y. K. Jeong, S. E. Kim, and S. C. Lee, Macromol. Res., 15, 424 (2007)   DOI
7 N. Iwashita, E. Psomiadou, and Y. Sawada, Composites Part A, 29, 965 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 W. Ruland, Adv. Mater., 2, 528 (1990)   DOI
9 S. J. Park and K. D. Kim, Carbon, 39, 1741 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 P. Ehrburger and J. B. Donnet, in Surface Treatment of Carbon Fibre for Resin Matrices, Strong Fibres: Handbook of Composites, Elsevier, New York, 1985
11 H. S. Lee and D. W. Cho, Macromol. Res., 16, 411 (2008)   DOI
12 D. Sarmeo, S. Blazewicz, M. Mermoux, and Ph. Touzain, Carbon, 39, 2049 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 M. O. W. Richardson and M. J. Wisheart, Composites Part A, 27, 1123 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 J. M. Park and J. W. Kim, Macromol. Res., 10, 24 (2002)   DOI
15 W. L. Lee and C. F. Lin, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 308, 124 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
16 J. Seo, W. Jang, and H. Han, Macromol. Res., 15, 10 (2007)   DOI
17 S. J. Park, Y. S. Jang, and K. Y. Rhee, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 245, 383 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
18 W. S. Shin, S. J. Park, C. Park, and K. Kim, Macromol. Res., 15, 671 (2007)   DOI
19 H. T. Ham, C. M. Koo, S. O. Kim, Y. S. Choi, and I. J. Chung, Macromol. Res., 12, 384 (2004)   DOI
20 V. K. Srivastava, K. Maile, and A. Klenk, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 271, 38 (1999)   DOI   ScienceOn
21 S. M. Choi, E. K. Lee, and S. Y. Choi, Elastomer, 43, 147 (2008)
22 R. A. Levy, L. Chen, J. M. Grow, and Y. Yu, Mater. Lett., 54, 102 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
23 B. J. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and S. J. Park, Current Appl. Phys., 8, 736 (2008)   DOI   ScienceOn