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Synthesis and Characterization of Polybenzimidazoles Containing Perfluorocyclobutane Groups for High-temperature Fuel Cell Applications  

Chang, Bong-Jun (Environment & Energy Research Center, Sustainable Chemical Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Dong-Jin (Environment & Energy Research Center, Sustainable Chemical Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jeong-Hoon (Environment & Energy Research Center, Sustainable Chemical Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Lee, Soo-Bok (Biorefinery Research Center, Sustainable Chemical Technologies, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Joo, Hyeok-Jong (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Membrane Journal / v.9, no.1, 2007 , pp. 43-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper describes the preparation and characterization of two kinds of fluorinated polybenzimidazole (PBI)s which can be potentially used for phosphoric acid-doped, high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Two kinds of perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB)-containing monomers were prepared via following synthetic steps; after fluoroalkylation of methyl 3-(hydroxy) benzoate and methyl 4-(hydroxy) benzoate with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane and subsequent Zn-mediated dehalogenation, these compounds were cyclodimerized at $200^{\circ}C$ affording the ester-terminated monomers containing PFCB ether groups. The synthesized intermediates and monomers were characterized using FT-IR, $^1H-NMR,\;^{19}F-NMR$, and mass spectroscopy. The fluorinated PBIs were then successfully prepared through the solution polycondensation of the monomers and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine in polyphosphoric acid. Compared with traditional PBI, the glass transition temperatures of the fluorinated PBIs were obtained at $262^{\circ}C\;and\;269^{\circ}C$ which are lower than that of PBI and their initial degradation temperatures were still high over $400^{\circ}C$ under nitrogen. The fluorinated PBIs showed higher d-spacing values and improved solubility in several organic solvents as well as phosphoric acid, which confirmed they could be good candidates for the high temperature fuel cell membranes.
Keywords
fluorinated polybenzimidazole; perfluorocyclobutane; phosphoric acid-doped; high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells;
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