Browse > Article

Analysis on the Friction Losses of a Bent-Axis Type Hydraulic Piston Pump  

Hong, Yeh-Sun (Hankuk Aviation University, School of Aeronautical & Mechanical Engineering)
Doh, Yoon-Ho (Hankuk Aviation University, School of Aeronautical & Mechanical Engineering)
Publication Information
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology / v.18, no.9, 2004 , pp. 1668-1679 More about this Journal
Abstract
The design of an axial piston pump for electro-hydrostatic transmission systems requires accurate information where and how much the internal friction and flow losses are produced. This study is particularly focused on the friction losses of a bent-axis type hydraulic piston pump, aiming at finding out which design factors influence its torque efficiency most significantly. To this end, the friction coefficients of the pump parts such as piston heads, spherical joints, shaft bearings, and valve plate were experimentally identified by a specially constructed tribometer. Applying the experimental data to the equations of motion for pistons as well as to the theoretical friction models for the pump parts, the friction torques produced by them were computed. The accuracy of the computed results was confirmed by the comparison with the practical input torque of the pump. In this paper, it is shown that the viscous friction forces on the valve plate and input shaft bearing are the primary source of the friction losses of the bent-axis type pump, while the friction forces and moments on the piston are of little significance.
Keywords
Bent-Axis Type Hydraulic Piston Pump; Kinematics Analysis; Dynamic Analysis; Friction Loss; Measurement of Friction Coefficients; Tribometer;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cho, J. H., 2000, 'Dynamic Modeling and Analysis for Swash-Plate Type Axial Pump Control Utilizing Indexing Valve Plate,' Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia
2 Darling, J., 1985, 'Piston-Cylinder Dynamics in Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pumps,' Ph. D. Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, England
3 Doh, Y. H. and Hong, Y. S., 2002, 'Dynamic Analysis of the 3-Dimensional Piston Motion of a Bent-Axis Type Hydraulic Pump,' Proceedings of the KAMES 2002 Joint Symposium, Vol. A, pp.861-867
4 Ezato, M. and Ikeya, M., 1986, 'Sliding Friction Characteristics between a Piston and a Cylinder for starting and Low-Speed Conditions in the Swashplate-Type Axial Piston Motor,' Proc. 7th Int. Fluid Power Symposium, Bath, England
5 Iboshi, N. and Yamaguchi, A., 1986, 'Characteristics of a Slipper Bearing for Swash-Plate Type Axial Piston Pumps and Motors,' J. JSME, Vol. 29, No. 254, pp.2539-2546
6 Kim, J. Y., Kim J. W., Cho, M. R. and Han, D. c., 2002, 'Friction Characteristics of Piston Ring Pack with Consideration of Mixed Lubrication: Parametric Investigation,' Int. J. KSME, Vol. 16, No.4, pp. 468-475   과학기술학회마을
7 Murrenhoff, H. and Bebber, D. V., 2002, 'Development of Coatings for Fluid Power Components for Environmentally Acceptable Pressure Media,' Proc. 13th Int. Coloquium Tribology, Stuttgart, Germany, pp.59-65
8 Kobayashi, S. and Matusmoto, K., 1993, 'Lubrication between the Valve Plate and Cylinder Block for Low-Speed Conditions in a Swash-Plate Type Axial Piston Motor,' J. JSME, Vol. 59, No. 561, pp. 1512-1517
9 Kobayashi, S., Hirose, M., Hatsuse, J. and Ikeya, M., 1988, 'Friction Characteristics of a Ball Joint in the Swash-Plate Type Axial Piston Motor,' Proc. 8th Int. Fluid Power Symposium, Birmingham
10 Matsumoto, K. and Ikeya, M., 1991, 'Friction Characteristics between the Piston and Cylinder for Low-Speed Conditions in a Swashplate-Type Axial Piston Motor,' J. JSME, Vol. 57, No. 540, pp 237-241
11 N. N., 2001, 'Secondary by Name But Not by Nature,' Aircraft Technology Engineering & Maintenance-April/ May, pp. 28-33
12 Olems, L., 2002, 'Ein Simulationsmodell zur Beschreibung der Spaltstroemung in Axialkolben-maschinen der Schraegscheibenbauart,' Dr. -Ing. Dissertation, TU Hamburg-Harburg
13 Townsend, D. P., 1992, Dudley's Gear Handbook, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill Inc.
14 Schoenau, G. J. and Burton, R. T., 1990, 'Dynamic Analysis of a Variable Displacement Pump,' Tran. ASME, Vol. 112, pp. 122-132
15 Sutton, O., 1997, 'Super Jumbos: New Systems to Boost Performance, Cut Costs,' INTERVIA , July/ August, pp. 31-33
16 Tedric, A. H., 2001, Rolling Bearing Analysis, 4th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, INC., pp. 540-549
17 Manring, N. D., 1998, 'The Torque on the Input Shaft of an Axial-Piston Swash-Plate Type Hydrostatic Pump,' J. Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 120, pp. 57-62   ScienceOn
18 N. N., 2003, SKF Products Catalog
19 Zeiger, G. and Akers, A., 1985, 'Torque on the Swash-Plate of an Axial Piston Pumps,' ASME J. Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 107, pp. 220-226