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http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2018.51.3.012

Regulation of Hippo signaling by actin remodeling  

Seo, Jimyung (Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST)
Kim, Joon (Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST)
Publication Information
BMB Reports / v.51, no.3, 2018 , pp. 151-156 More about this Journal
Abstract
The Hippo signaling pathway controls nuclear accumulation and stability of the transcriptional coregulator YAP and its paralog TAZ. The activity of Hippo-YAP signaling is influenced not only by biochemical signals, but also by cell shape and mechanical tension transmitted through cell-cell junctions and cell-matrix adhesions. Data accumulated thus far indicates that the actin cytoskeleton is a key mediator of the regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by means of a variety of biochemical and mechanical cues. In this review, we have outlined the role of actin dynamics and actin-associated proteins in the regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling. In addition, we discuss actin-mediated regulation of YAP/TAZ activity independent of the core Hippo kinases MST and LATS. Although our understanding of the link between Hippo-YAP signaling and the actin cytoskeleton is progressing rapidly, many open questions remain.
Keywords
Actin; Hippo; Mechanotransduction; TAZ; YAP;
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