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http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.4.257

Influence of the lung mechanical ventilation with injurious parameters on 7-ketocholesterol synthesis in Sus Scrofa  

Klimenko, Oxana V. (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 1st School of Medicine, Charles University)
Vobruba, Vaclav (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 1st School of Medicine, Charles University)
Martasek, Pavel (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 1st School of Medicine, Charles University)
Publication Information
BMB Reports / v.43, no.4, 2010 , pp. 257-262 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of work was to investigate changes of 7-ketocholesterol synthesis in alveolar macrophages in the dynamic of lung mechanical ventilation with injurious parameters. The goal of in vitro part of work was to observe influence of 7-ketocholesterol on iNOS and MIP1 $\beta$ production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells. We used 17 healthy domestic pigs randomly assigned into two treatment groups: group I with mechanical ventilation with physiological parameters; group II underwent injurious ventilation with high volume tidal (VT) and low positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). Cells were analyzed for CYP27A1 protein and gene expression levels, 7-ketocholesterol production. In alveolar macrophages of group II, we obtained increase of production of CYP27A1 protein and 7-ketocholesterol, as well as the expression of the CYP27A1 gene at the 2nd hour of ventilation. In the in vitro experiments we show dose-dependent increase of MIP1 $\beta$ and decrease of CYP27A1, iNOS protein production after 7-ketocholesterol treatment.
Keywords
BALF; CYP27A1; iNOS; MIP1 $\beta$; 7-ketcholesterol;
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