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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1803.03005

Cofactor Regeneration Using Permeabilized Escherichia coli Expressing NAD(P)+-Dependent Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase  

Rho, Ho Sik (Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, The University of Suwon)
Choi, Kyungoh (Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, The University of Suwon)
Publication Information
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology / v.28, no.8, 2018 , pp. 1346-1351 More about this Journal
Abstract
Oxidoreductases are effective biocatalysts, but their practical use is limited by the need for large quantities of NAD(P)H. In this study, a whole-cell biocatalyst for NAD(P)H cofactor regeneration was developed using the economical substrate glycerol. This cofactor regeneration system employs permeabilized Escherichia coli cells in which the glpD and gldA genes were deleted and the gpsA gene, which encodes $NAD(P)^+-dependent$ glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, was overexpressed. These manipulations were applied to block a side reaction (i.e., the conversion of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone) and to switch the glpD-encoding enzyme reaction to a gpsA-encoding enzyme reaction that generates both NADH and NADPH. We demonstrated the performance of the cofactor regeneration system using a lactate dehydrogenase reaction as a coupling reaction model. The developed biocatalyst involves an economical substrate, bifunctional regeneration of NAD(P)H, and simple reaction conditions as well as a stable environment for enzymes, and is thus applicable to a variety of oxidoreductase reactions requiring NAD(P)H regeneration.
Keywords
Cofactor regeneration; glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; NAD(P)H; permeabilized whole-cell biocatalyst;
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