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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1503.03022

Induction of Regulatory Dendritic Cells by Lactobacillus paracasei L9 Prevents Allergic Sensitization to Bovine β-Lactoglobulin in Mice  

Yang, Jing (Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University)
Ren, Fazheng (Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University)
Zhang, Hao (Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University)
Jiang, Lu (Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University)
Hao, Yanling (Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University)
Luo, Xugang (Mineral Nutrition Research Division, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Publication Information
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology / v.25, no.10, 2015 , pp. 1687-1696 More about this Journal
Abstract
Supplementation with probiotics can protect against the development of food allergies by modulating the host immune response; however, the mechanisms are not fully understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the allergy-reducing effects of regulatory dendritic cells (regDCs) induced by Lactobacillus paracasei L9 (L9) in β-lactoglobulin (BLG)-sensitized mice. The L9 supplement suppressed the aberrant balance of Th1/Th2 responses to BLG in mice, via upregulation of the CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg cell responses. The amount of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg cells in mesenteric lymph nodes increased by 51.85%. Furthermore, administration of L9 significantly induced the expression of CD103 and reduced the maturation status of DCs in mesenteric lymph nodes, Peyer's patches, and spleen. Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs) were activated by L9 in vitro, with an approximate 1.31-fold and 19.57-fold increase in expression of CD103 in CD11c+DCs and the level of IL-10 production, respectively, while the expression of CD86 did not change significantly. These data demonstrate that L9 reduced the BLG allergic sensitization, likely through regDCs mediated active suppression.
Keywords
Lactobacillus paracasei L9; dendritic cell; T regulatory cell; cow milk allergy; oral tolerance;
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