Protective Immunity of 56-kDa Type-Specific Antigen of Orientia tsutsugamushi Causing Scrub Typhus |
Choi, Sangho
(Division of Zoonoses, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention)
Jeong, Hang Jin (Division of Zoonoses, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) Ju, Young Ran (Division of Zoonoses, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) Gill, Byoungchul (Division of Zoonoses, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) Hwang, Kyu-Jam (Division of Zoonoses, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) Lee, Jeongmin (Division of Zoonoses, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) |
1 | Ada G, Ramshaw I. 2003. DNA vaccination. Expert Opin. Emerg. Drugs 8: 27-35. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Bailey CA, Diercks FH, Proffitt JE. 1948. Preparation of a serological antigen and a vaccine for experimental tsutsugamushi disease. J. Immunol. 60: 431-441. |
3 | Bramson JL, Dayball K, Hall JR, Millar JB, Miller M, Wan YH, et al. 2003. Super-activated interferon-regulatory factors can enhance plasmid immunization. Vaccine 21: 1363-1370. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Buckland FE, Maccallum FO, Dudgeon A, Niven JSF, Edward DGF, Rowlands IW, et al. 1945. Scrub typhus vaccine; large-scale production. Lancet 246: 734-737. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Chang WH, Kang JS, Lee WK, Choi MS, Lee JH. 1990. Serological classification by monoclonal antibodies of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi isolated in Korea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28: 685-688. |
6 | Chattopadhyay S, Jiang J, Chan TC, Manetz TS, Chao CC, Ching WM, Richards AL. 2005. Scrub typhus vaccine candidate Kp r56 induces humoral and cellular immune responses in cynomolgus monkeys. Infect. Immun. 73: 5039-5047. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Chattopadhyay S, Richards AL. 2007. Scrub typhus vaccines: past history and recent developments. Hum. Vaccin. 3: 73-80. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Lee J, Kang HE, Woo HJ. 2012. Protective immunity conferred by the C-terminal fragment of recombinant Pasteurella multocida toxin. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 19: 1526-1531. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Nagata T, Aoshi T, Uchijima M, Suzuki M, Koide Y. 2004. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-, and helper T-lymphocyte-oriented DNA vaccination. DNA Cell Biol. 23: 93-106. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Ni YS, Chan TC, Chao CC, Richards AL, Dasch GA, Ching WM. 2005. Protection against scrub typhus by a plasmid vaccine encoding the 56-KD outer membrane protein antigen gene. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73: 936-941. |
11 | Noh M, Lee Y, Chu C, Gwack J, Youn SK, Huh S. 2013. Are there spatial and temporal correlations in the incidence distribution of scrub typhus in Korea? Osong Public Health Res. Perspect. 4: 39-44. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Panpanich R, Garner P. 2002. Antibiotics for treating scrub typhus. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. CD002150. |
13 | Park S, Hwang KJ, Chu H, Park SH, Shim SK, Choi YS, et al. 2010. Inhibition of Orientia tsutsugamushi infection by a truncated recombinant 56-kDa outer membrane protein. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 50: 445-451. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Park SW, Lee CK, Kwak YG, Moon C, Kim BN, Kim ES, et al. 2010. Antigenic drift of Orientia tsutsugamushi in South Korea as identified by the sequence analysis of a 56-kDa protein-encoding gene. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83: 930-935. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Ree HI, Chang WH, Kee S, Lee IY, Jeon SH. 1997. Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi DNA in individual trombiculids using polymerase chain reaction in Korea. Med. Entomol. Zool. 48: 197-209. DOI |
16 | Eisenberg GH Jr, Osterman JV. 1979. Gamma-irradiated scrub typhus immunogens: broad-spectrum immunity with combinations of rickettsial strains. Infect. Immun. 26: 131-136. |
17 | Watt G, Parola P. 2003. Scrub typhus and tropical rickettsioses. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 16: 429-436. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Yu Y, Wen B, Wen B, Niu D, Chen M, Qiu L. 2005. Induction of protective immunity against scrub typhus with a 56-kilodalton recombinant antigen fused with a 47- kilodalton antigen of Orientia tsutsugamushi Karp. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72: 458-464. |
19 | Cho HW, Chu C. 2013. The geographical and economical impact of scrub typus, the fastest-growing vector-borne disease in Korea. Osong Public Health Res. Perspect. 4: 1-3. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Choi Y, Kim KS, Kim TY, Cheong HS, Ahn BY. 2006. Longterm egg-yolk adaptation of the Orientia tsutsugamushi for preparation of a formalinized immunogen. Vaccine 24: 1438-1445. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Freytag LC, Clements JD. 2005. Mucosal adjuvants. Vaccine 23: 1804-1813. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Ha NY, Kim Y, Choi JH, Choi MS, Kim IS, Kim YS, Cho NH. 2012. Detection of antibodies against Orientia tsutsugamushi Sca proteins in scrub typhus patients and genetic variation of sca genes of different strains. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 19: 1442-1451. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Hanson BA. 1983. Effect of immune serum on infectivity of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Infect. Immun. 42: 341-349. |
24 | Jerrells TR, Osterman JV. 1983. Development of specific and cross-reactive lymphocyte proliferative responses during chronic immunizing infections with Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Infect. Immun. 40: 147-156. |
25 | Kim S, Kim JS, Lee H. 2010. Epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus in Korea, 2009. Osong Public Health Res. Perspect. 1: 55-60. DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Koh GC, Maude RJ, Paris DH, Newton PN, Blacksell SD. 2010. Diagnosis of scrub typhus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82: 368-370. DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Rosenberg R. 1997. Drug-resistant scrub typhus: paradigm and paradox. Parasitol. Today 13: 131-132. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Rezaee MA, Rezaee A, Moazzeni SM, Salmanian AH, Yasuda Y, Tochikubo K, et al. 2005. Expression of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (LTB) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Microbiol. 43: 354-360. |
29 | Richards AL. 2004. Rickettsial vaccines: the old and the new. Expert Rev. Vaccines 3: 541-555. DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Rights FL, Smadel JE. 1948. Studies on scrib typhus; tsutsugamushi disease; heterogenicity of strains of R. tsutsugamushi as demonstrated by cross-vaccination studies. J. Exp. Med. 87: 339-351. DOI |
31 | Sasaki S, Amara RR, Yeow WS, Pitha PM, Robinson HL. 2002. Regulation of DNA-raised immune responses by cotransfected interferon regulatory factors. J. Virol. 76: 6652-6659. DOI |
32 | Seong SY, Choi MS, Kim IS. 2001. Orientia tsutsugamushi infection: overview and immune responses. Microb. Infect. 3: 11-21. DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Seong SY, Kim HR, Huh MS, Park SG, Kang JS, Han TH, et al. 1997. Induction of neutralizing antibody in mice by immunization with recombinant 56 kDa protein of Orientia tsutsugamushi. Vaccine 15: 1741-1747. DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Valbuena G, Walker DH. 2012. Approaches to vaccines against Orientia tsutsugamushi. Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol. 2: 170. |
35 | Watt G, Chouriyagune C, Ruangweerayud R, Watcharapichat P, Phulsuksombati D, Jongsakul K, et al. 1996. Scrub typhus infections poorly responsive to antibiotics in northern Thailand. Lancet 348: 86-89. DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Putnak R, Fuller J, Vander Zanden L, Innis BL, Vaughn DW. 2003. Vaccination of rhesus macaques against dengue-2 virus with a plasmid DNA vaccine encoding the viral premembrane and envelope genes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 68: 469-476. |
37 | Berge TO, Gauld RL, Kitaoka M. 1949. A field trial of a vaccine prepared from the Volner strain of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Am. J. Hyg. 50: 337-342. |
38 | Eisenberg GH Jr, Osterman JV. 1978. Gamma-irradiated scrub typhus immunogens: development and duration of immunity. Infect. Immun. 22: 80-86. |
39 | Jerrells TR, Palmer BA, Osterman JV. 1983. Gammairradiated scrub typhus immunogens: development of cellmediated immunity after vaccination of inbred mice. Infect. Immun. 39: 262-269. |
40 | Lee J, Woo HJ. 2010. Antigenicity of partial fragments of recombinant Pasteurella multocida toxin. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20: 1756-1763. |
41 | Seong SY, Huh MS, Jang WJ, Park SG, Kim JG, Woo SG, et al. 1997. Induction of homologous immune response to Rickettsia tsutsugamushi Boryong with a partial 56-kilodalton recombinant antigen fused with the maltose-binding protein MBP-Bor56. Infect. Immun. 65: 1541-1545. |