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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.0901.083

Acinetobacter antiviralis sp. nov., from Tobacco Plant Roots  

Lee, Jung-Sook (Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Lee, Keun-Chul (Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Kim, Kwang-Kyu (Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Hwang, In-Cheon (Central Research Institute, Kyung Nong Co. Ltd.)
Jang, Cheol (Central Research Institute, Kyung Nong Co. Ltd.)
Kim, Nam-Gyu (Central Research Institute, Kyung Nong Co. Ltd.)
Yeo, Woon-Hyung (KT&G Central Research Institute)
Kim, Beom-Seok (College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University)
Yu, Yong-Man (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Ahn, Jong-Seog (Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Publication Information
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology / v.19, no.3, 2009 , pp. 250-256 More about this Journal
Abstract
Acinetobacter strain $KNF2022^T$ was isolated from tobacco plant roots during the screening of antiviral substances having inhibitory effects on Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and examined by phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and genetic characterization. It was a nonmotile, Gram-negative bacterium. This strain contained Q-9 as the main respiratory quinone. The major cellular fatty acids of the isolate were 16:0, 18:1 w9c, and 16:1 w7c/15 iso 2OH. The DNA base composition was 44 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA sequence revealed that the isolate formed an evolutionary lineage distinct from other Acinetobacter species. Based on the evaluation of morphologic, physiologic, and chemotaxonomic characteristics, DNA-DNA hybridization values, and 16S rRNA sequence comparison, we propose the new species Acinetobacter antiviralis sp. nov., the type strain of which is $KNF2022^T$ (=KCTC $0699BP^T$).
Keywords
Acinetobacter antiviralis sp. nov.; antiviral activity; polyphasic taxonomy;
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