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http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2022.04.006

Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Virtual Force Disturbing Mobile Sink Node  

Yao, Yindi (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Xie, Dangyuan (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Wang, Chen (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Li, Ying (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Li, Yangli (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Publication Information
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) / v.16, no.4, 2022 , pp. 1187-1208 More about this Journal
Abstract
One of the main goals of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is to utilize the energy of sensor nodes effectively and maximize the network lifetime. Thus, this paper proposed a routing protocol for WSNs based on virtual force disturbing mobile Sink node (VFMSR). According to the number of sensor nodes in the cluster, the average energy and the centroid factor of the cluster, a new cluster head (CH) election fitness function was designed. At the same time, a hexagonal fixed-point moving trajectory model with the best radius was constructed, and the virtual force was introduced to interfere with it, so as to avoid the frequent propagation of sink node position information, and reduce the energy consumption of CH. Combined with the improved ant colony algorithm (ACA), the shortest transmission path to Sink node was constructed to reduce the energy consumption of long-distance data transmission of CHs. The simulation results showed that, compared with LEACH, EIP-LEACH, ANT-LEACH and MECA protocols, VFMSR protocol was superior to the existing routing protocols in terms of network energy consumption and network lifetime, and compared with LEACH protocol, the network lifetime was increased by more than three times.
Keywords
Mobile Sink node; Network energy consumption; Route optimization; Wireless sensor network;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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