Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2013.09.007

Accurate Performance Evaluation of Internet Multicast Architectures: Hierarchical and Fully Distributed vs. Service-Centric  

Said, Omar (Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Menofia University)
Publication Information
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) / v.7, no.9, 2013 , pp. 2194-2212 More about this Journal
Abstract
The multicast routing architectures have become indispensable due to the increasing needs for extreme communication services anywhere and anytime. The most recent approaches are called hierarchical and fully distributed, what have been proposed by O. Said et al. in a previous work. These proposed architectures were introduced to enhance the service-centric approach. In this paper, NS2 is used to build a simulation environment to test the hierarchical and the fully distributed multicast architectures as regards the service-centric one. The results of simulation show that the performance of the hierarchical and the fully distributed architectures outperforms the service-centric architecture. Furthermore, the fully distributed architecture is found to have the best performance.
Keywords
Routing Protocols; Internet Multicast Trees; Internet Protocols; TCP/IP;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. Moy, "Multicast Extension to OSPF," RFC 1584, 1994. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1584.html
2 J. Moy, "OSPF version 2," RFC 2328, 1998. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2328.txt
3 Y. Yang, et. al., "A Service-Centric Multicast Architecture and Routing Protocol," IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 35 - 51, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 A. Ballardie, B. Cain and Z. Zhang, "Core Based Trees (CBT version 3) Multicast Routing," Internet draft, 1998. http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/44/I-D/draft-ietf-idmr-cbt-spec-v3-01.txt
5 S. Deering et al., "Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Motivation and Architecture," 1996. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary-doi=10.1.1.52.5798
6 L. Shrivastava, S. Dauria and G.Tomar, "Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in MANET with different traffic loads", in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, Jammu, India, pp. 13-16, 2011.
7 R. Perlman et al., "Simple Multicast: A Design for Simple, Low-Overhead Multicast," Internet draft, 1999. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perlman-simple-multicast-02
8 P. Wg, A. Adams, J. Nicholas and W. Siadak, "Protocol independent multicast - dense mode (PIM-DM): protocol specification," Internet draft, 2004. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-05
9 B. Waxman, "Routing of multipoint connections," IEEE Journal Selected Areas in Communications ( JSAC), vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1617-1622, 1988.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 S. Santhi and G. Sadasivam, "Performance Evaluation of Different Routing Protocols to Minimize Congestion in Heterogeneous Network" in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology, India, pp. 336-341, 2011.
11 C. Ionela, V. Croitoru1 and A. Popescu2, "Comparative Performance Evaluation of IPSAG and HC-IPSAG Cognitive Radio Routing Protocols," International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS), Romania, PP. 1- 4, 2011.
12 O. Schoeneich and M. Golanski, "Mesh Cluster Based Routing Protocol: Enhancing Multi-hop Internet Access using Cluster paradigm," in Proc. of the International Conference on Computer as a Tool, Warsaw, Canada, pp. 962 - 965, 2007.
13 C. Chen, L. Jia and B. Loo, "Wenchao Zhou, Reduction-based security analysis of Internet routing protocols," IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), Austin, USA, pp.1 - 6, Oct. 30 to Nov. 2, 2012.
14 J. Xu and X. Zhu, "Aware Routing Protocol for MANET Accessing Internet," in Proc. of Eighth IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Chengdu, China, pp. 571 - 574, 2009.
15 S. Malik, K. Srinivasan and S. Khan, "Convergence time analysis of open shortest path first routing protocol in internet scale networks," IEEE Electronics Letters, vol. 48, no. 19, pp. 1188 - 1190, 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 L. Lin, "Multicast routing algorithm for DSN network," in Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM), China, pp. 516-520, 2010.
17 B. K., "Multicast Communications Supporting Shared Applications," Product Manager Spirent Communications, 2005. http://www.usipv6.com/6sense/2005/apr/05.htm.
18 D.Waitzman and C. Partridge, "Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol," RFC 1075, 1988. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1075.txt
19 F. Wang, Y. Xiong and J. Liu, "mTreebone: A Collaborative Tree-Mesh Overlay Network for Multicast Video Streaming," IEEE Transactions on RANSACTIONS ON Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 379-392, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Y. Hachisuka, H. Hasegawa and K. Sato, "Design algorithm of waveband multicast tree in hierarchical optical path networks that utilizes grouping of destination node sets," SPIE Proceedings Hierarchical and Heterogeneous Optical Networks, China, pp. 1-6, 2011.
21 T. Polishchuk et al., "Scalable Architecture for Multimedia Multicast Internet Applications," IEEE International Symposium, World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), San Francisco, Canada, pp. 1-6, June 25-28, 2012.
22 F. Silva et al., "On the Analysis of Multicast Traffic over the Entity Title Architecture," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON), Singapore, pp. 30 - 35, Dec. 12-14, 2012.
23 L. Xiao-yong and G. Xiao-lin, "Merging Source and Shared Trees Multicast in MPLS Networks," in Proc. of Seventh International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT'06), Taiwan, pp. 23 - 28, 2006.
24 S. Jardim, "Enhancing Dependability in Future Internet Systems by Applying Over-Provisioning Centric Resource Allocation Control," IEEE International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), San Diego, CA, pp. 1134 - 1138, Jan. 28-31, 2013.
25 A. Atlas et al., "An Architecture for Multicast Protection Using Maximally Redundant Trees," Internet Draft, July 12, 2013. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-atlas-rtgwg-mrt-mc-arch-00
26 O. Said, A. Ghiduk and S. Aljahdali, "On Internet Multicast Architectures: Full Distributed and Hierarchical Vs Service-Centric," in Proc. of the international Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT), Riyadh, KSA, pp.13-19, 2011. http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php-option=com_content&task=view&id=328&Itemid=524
27 M. Yang and Y. Yang, "Constructing Minimum Cost Dynamic Multicast Trees Under Delay Constraint," in Proc. of 14th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), USA, pp. 133 - 138, 2005.
28 The Network Simulator - ns-2, 2011, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/ns_doc.pdf