Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2013.05.003

Integration of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) and WAN, WiMAX and LTE  

Hu, Long (School of Comp Sci. & Tech., Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Dung, Ong Mau (School of Comp Sci. & Tech., Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Liu, Qiang (School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University)
Han, Tao (School of Comp Sci. & Tech., Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Sun, Yantao (School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University)
Publication Information
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) / v.7, no.5, 2013 , pp. 980-997 More about this Journal
Abstract
Nowadays, wireless communication has a great advantage in technology. We use wireless devices almost in all expected life such as: entertainment, working and recently in the healthcare area, where Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) become a hot topic for researchers and system designers. Recent work on WBANs focus on related issues to communication protocol, especially ZigBee network is fine tuned to meet particular requirements in healthcare area. For example, some papers present real-time patient monitoring via ZigBee communication given the short distance between body sensors and remote devices, while the other work solve the limited coverage problem of Zigbee by designing mechanisms to relay Zigbee data to other types of wire or wireless infrastructure. However, very few of them investigate the scenarios of ZigBee coexisting or integrated with other networks. In this paper, we present the real-time data transmission from ZigBee end devices to Wide Area Network (WAN), Worldwide interoperation for microwave access network (WiMAX) and Long Term Evolution network (LTE). We provide in detail the ZigBee gateway components. Our simulation is conducted by OPNET, we visualize many topology network scenarios in ZigBee hybrid system. The results in simulation show that ZigBee end devices can successfully transmit data in real-time to other network end devices.
Keywords
Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs); ZigBee; hybrid system;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 I. Humar, X. Ge, L. Xiang, M. Jo, M. Chen, "Rethinking Energy‐Efficiency Models of Cellular Networks with Embodied Energy," IEEE Network Magazine, Vol.25, No.3, pp.40-49, March, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 X. Ge, J. hu, C.-X. Wang, C-H Youn, J. Zhang and X. Yang, "Energy Efficiency Analysis of MISO-OFDM Communication Systems Considering Power and Capacity Constraints," Mobile Networks and Applications, Vol.17, No.1, pp.29-35, Feb. 2012.   DOI
3 M. Chen, S. Gonzalez, Q. Zhang, M. Li and V. Leung, "A 2G-RFID based E-healthcare System," IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 37-43, Feb. 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 M. Chen, S. Gonzalez, A. Vasilakos, H. Cao, V. Leung, "Body Area Networks: A Survey," Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 171-193, August, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 S. Gonzalez, M. Chen, V. Leung, "Mobility Support for Health Monitoring at Home Using Wearable Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine,vol.15, no.4, pp.539-549, July 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 V. Shnayder, B. Chen, K. Lorincz, T. Fulford-Jones, M. Welsh, "Sensor networks for medical care," Harvard University Technical Report TR-08-05, 2005.
7 T. Gao, T. Massey, L. Selavo, et. al. "The advanced health and disaster aid network: a light-weight wireless medical system for triage," IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 203-216, 2008.
8 S. Jiang, Y. Cao, S. Lyengar, P. Kuryloski, R. Jafari, Y. Xue, R. Bajcsy, S. Wicker, "CareNet: an integrated wireless sensor networking environment for remote healthcare," in Proc. of international conference on body area networks, Tempe, Arizona, 2008.
9 E. Farella, A. Pieracci, L. Benini, L. Rocchi, A. Acquaviva, "Interfacing human and computer with wireless body area sensor networks: the WiMoCA solution," Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 337-363, 2008.   DOI
10 I. Jantunen, H. Laine, P. Huuskonen, D. Trossen, V. Ermolov, "Smart sensor architecture for mobile-terminal-centric ambient intelligence," Sens Actuators A Phys, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp.352-360, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 ZigBee Specification. Available at: http://www.zigbee.org.
12 X. Ge, K. Huang, C.-X. Wang, X. Hong, and X. Yang, "Capacity analysis of a multi-cell multi-antenna cooperative cellular network with co-channel interference," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 10, no. 10, pp.3298-3309, Oct. 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 M. Chen, "OPNET Network Simulation," Press of Tsinghua University, ISBN 7-302-08232-4, 2004.
14 Sana Ullah, Henry Higgins, Bart Braem, Benoit Latre, Chris Blondia, Ingrid Moerman, Shahnaz Saleem, Ziaur Rahman and Kyung Sup Kwak, "A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Body Area Networks: On PHY, MAC, and Network Layers Solutions," Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 1065-1094, 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 L. Calavia, C. Baladrón, J. Manuel Aguiar, B. Carro, A. Sánchez-Esguevillas, "QoS Traffic Mapping between WiMAX and DiffServ Networks," Network Protocols and Algorithms, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 67-79, 2011.
16 Sana Ullah, M. Chen, Kyung Sup Kwak "Throughput and Delay Analysis of IEEE 802.15.6-based CSMA/CA Protocol," Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 3875-3891, 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Sana Ullah and Kyung Sup Kwak, "An Ultra Low-power and Traffic-adaptive MAC Protocol for WBANs," Journal of Medical Systems, Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 1021-1030, 2012   DOI   ScienceOn
18 J. Lloret, J. Tomas, M. Garcia, A. Canovas, "A hybrid stochastic approach for self-location of wireless sensors in indoor environments," Sensors, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 3695-3712, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 M. Chen, V. Leung, S. Mao, Y. Xiao, I. Chlamtac, "Hybrid Geographical Routing for Flexible Energy-Delay Trade-Offs," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 9, pp.4976-4988, November 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 M. Garcia, J. Tomas, F. Boronat, J. Lloret, "The Development of Two Systems for Indoor Wireless Sensors Self-location," Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 235-258, 2009.
21 M. Chen, V. Leung, S. Mao, "Directional Controlled Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks," ACM/Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 220-229, April 2009.   DOI
22 M. Chen, V. Leung, S. Mao and T. Kwon, "Receiver-oriented Load-balancing and Reliable Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks," Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (WCMC), Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 405-416, Mar. 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 M. Chen, S. Gonzalez and V. Leung, "Applications and Design Issues of Mobile Agents in Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 20-26, Dec. 2007.
24 M. Chen, V. Leung, S. Mao, Y. Yuan, "Directional Geographical Routing for Real-Time Video Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks," Elsevier Computer Communications, Vol. 30, No. 17, pp.3368-3383, Nov. 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 M. Chen, L. Yang, T. Kwon, L. Zhou, M. Jo, "Itinerary Planning for Energy-efficient Agent Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 60, No.7, pp.3290-3299, Sep. 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn