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http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2012.12.015

Simulation of Color Pencil Drawing using LIC  

Yang, Heekyung (Dept. of Computer Science, Graduate School, Sangmyung Univ.)
Min, Kyungha (Div. of Digital Media, School of Software, Sangmyung Univ.)
Publication Information
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) / v.6, no.12, 2012 , pp. 3296-3314 More about this Journal
Abstract
We present a novel approach for the simulation of color pencil effects using line integral convolution (LIC) to produce pencil drawings from images. Our key idea is to use a bilateral convolution filter to simulate the various effects of pencil strokes. Our filter resolves the drawbacks of the existing convolution-based schemes, and presents an intuitive control to mimic the properties of pencil strokes. We also present a scheme that determines stroke directions from the shapes to be drawn. Smooth tangent flows are used for the pixels close to feature lines, and partially parallel flows inside regions. The background is rendered using a flow of fixed direction. Using different styles of stroke directions increases the realism of the resulting images. This approach produces convincing pencil drawing effects from photographs.
Keywords
non-photorealistic rendering; pencil drawing; convolution; feature; coherent lines;
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