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http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2017.25.2.279

L(3, 2, 1)-LABELING FOR CYLINDRICAL GRID: THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF A PATH AND A CYCLE  

Kim, Byeong Moon (Department of Mathematics Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Hwang, Woonjae (Department of Mathematics Korea University)
Song, Byung Chul (Department of Mathematics Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Mathematics / v.25, no.2, 2017 , pp. 279-301 More about this Journal
Abstract
An L(3, 2, 1)-labeling for the graph G = (V, E) is an assignment f of a label to each vertices of G such that ${\mid}f(u)-f({\upsilon}){\mid}{\geq}4-k$ when $dist(u,{\upsilon})=k{\leq}3$. The L(3, 2, 1)-labeling number, denoted by ${\lambda}_{3,2,1}(G)$, for G is the smallest number N such that there is an L(3, 2, 1)-labeling for G with span N. In this paper, we compute the L(3, 2, 1)-labeling number ${\lambda}_{3,2,1}(G)$ when G is a cylindrical grid, which is the cartesian product $P_m{\Box}C_n$ of the path and the cycle, when $m{\geq}4$ and $n{\geq}138$. Especially when n is a multiple of 4, or m = 4 and n is a multiple of 6, then we have ${\lambda}_{3,2,1}(G)=11$. Otherwise ${\lambda}_{3,2,1}(G)=12$.
Keywords
L(3, 2, 1)-labeling; cartesian products; graph labeling;
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