Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12540-018-0135-2

Corrosion Properties of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded 6061 Aluminum and HT590 Steel  

Seo, Bosung (Gangwon Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Song, Kuk Hyun (Department of Welding and Joining Science Engineering, Chosun University)
Park, Kwangsuk (Gangwon Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Publication Information
Metals and materials international / v.24, no.6, 2018 , pp. 1232-1240 More about this Journal
Abstract
Corrosion properties of dissimilar friction stir welded 6061 aluminum and HT590 steel were investigated to understand effects of galvanic corrosion. As cathode when coupled, HT590 was cathodically protected. However, the passivation of AA6061 made the aluminum alloy cathode temporarily, which leaded to corrosion of HT590. From the EIS analysis showing Warburg diffusion plot in Nyquist plots, it can be inferred that the stable passivation layer was formed on AA6061. However, the weld as well as HT590 did not show Warburg diffusion plot in Nyquist plots, suggesting that there was no barrier for corrosion or even if it exists, the barrier had no function for preventing and/or retarding charge transport through the passivation layer. The open circuit potential measurements showed that the potential of the weld was similar to that of HT590, which lied in the pitting region for AA6061, making the aluminum alloy part of the weld keep corrosion state. That resulted in the cracked oxide film on AA6061 of the weld, which could not play a role of corrosion barrier.
Keywords
Corrosion; Dissimilar materials; FSW; Electrochemical;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 V.K. Soo, P. Compston, M. Doolan, Proc. CIRP 29, 426 (2015)
2 M.-Y. Lyu, T.G. Choi, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 16, 213 (2015)   DOI
3 D.S. Kumar, C.T. Sasanka, K. Ravindra, K. Suman, Am. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 4, 12 (2015)
4 S. Wenlong, C. Xiaokai, W. Lu, Energy Procedia 88, 889 (2016)   DOI
5 W. Miller, L. Zhuang, J. Bottema, A.J. Wittebrood, P. De Smet, A. Haszler, A. Vieregge, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 280, 37 (2000)   DOI
6 W.J. Joost, P.E. Krajewski, Scr. Mater. 128, 107 (2017)   DOI
7 J. Yoon, S.-I. Lee, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. D 229, 1732 (2015)   DOI
8 Y. Chen, K. Nakata, Mater. Des. 30, 3913 (2009)   DOI
9 C. Schneider, T. Weinberger, J. Inoue, T. Koseki, N. Enzinger, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join. 16, 100 (2011)   DOI
10 T. Tanaka, T. Morishige, T. Hirata, Scr. Mater. 61, 756 (2009)   DOI
11 P.B. Srinivasan, K. Arora, W. Dietzel, S. Pandey, M. Schaper, J. Alloys Compd. 492, 631 (2010)   DOI
12 W.-B. Lee, M. Schmuecker, U.A. Mercardo, G. Biallas, S.-B. Jung, Scr. Mater. 55, 355 (2006)   DOI
13 W.M. Thomas, E.D. Nicholas, J.C. Needham, M.G. Murch, P. Temple-Smith, C.J. Dawes, Friction stir butt welding, GB Patent No. 9125978-8 (1991)
14 X. He, F. Gu, A. Ball, Prog. Mater Sci. 65, 1 (2014)   DOI
15 Y.S. Sato, S.H.C. Park, M. Michiuchi, H. Kokawa, Scr. Mater. 50, 1233 (2004)   DOI
16 Y.D. Chung, H. Fujii, Y. Sun, H. Tanigawa, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 528, 5912 (2011)
17 Y. Sun, H. Fujii, N. Takaki, Y. Okitsu, Mater. Des. 47, 350 (2013)   DOI
18 M. Aonuma, K. Nakata, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 161, 46 (2009)   DOI
19 L. Troeger, E. Starke Jr., Mater. Sci. Eng., A 277, 102 (2000)
20 M. Usta, M. Glicksman, R. Wright, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 35, 435 (2004)   DOI
21 A.K. Ray, B. Goswami, A. Raj, M. Singh, J. Metall. Mater. Sci. 55, 21 (2013)
22 W. Jiang, R. Kovacevic, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. B. 218, 1323 (2004)   DOI
23 A. Abdollah-Zadeh, T. Saeid, B. Sazgari, J. Alloys Compd. 460, 535 (2008)   DOI
24 E.T. Akinlabi, A. Andrews, S.A. Akinlabi, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24, 1323 (2014)   DOI
25 L. Shao, Y. Shi, J. Huang, S. Wu, Mater. Des. 66, 453 (2015)   DOI
26 T. McNelley, S. Swaminathan, J. Su, Scr. Mater. 58, 349 (2008)   DOI
27 C. Liu, D. Chen, S. Bhole, X. Cao, M. Jahazi, Mater. Charact. 60, 370 (2009)   DOI
28 J. Corral, E. Trillo, Y. Li, L. Murr, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 19, 2117 (2000)   DOI
29 U. Donatus, G. Thompson, X. Zhou, J. Wang, A. Cassell, K. Beamish, Mater. Charact. 107, 85 (2015)   DOI
30 Z. Ahmad, Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control (Elsevier, New York, 2006), pp. 75-83
31 M. Doche, J. Rameau, R. Durand, F. Novel-Cattin, Corros. Sci. 41, 805 (1999)   DOI
32 A. Astarita, M. Curioni, A. Squillace, X. Zhou, F. Bellucci, G. Thompson, K. Beamish, Mater. Corros. 66, 111 (2015)   DOI
33 K. Moore, J. Sykes, P. Grant, Corros. Sci. 50, 3233 (2008)   DOI
34 J.C. Bertoncello, S.M. Manhabosco, L.F. Dick, Corros. Sci. 94, 359 (2015)   DOI
35 D. Fersini, A. Pirondi, Eng. Fract. Mech. 74, 468 (2007)   DOI
36 F. Mansfeld, J. Kenkel, Corrosion 31, 298 (1975)   DOI
37 F. Mansfeld, Corrosion 27, 436 (1971)   DOI
38 L. Hamadou, A. Kadri, N. Benbrahim, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 1510 (2005)   DOI
39 A. Benedeti, P. Sumodjo, K. Nobe, P. Cabot, W. Proud, Electrochim. Acta 40, 2657 (1995)   DOI
40 J. Su, M. Ma, T. Wang, X. Guo, L. Hou, Z. Wang, Chin. J. Aeronaut. 28, 954 (2015)   DOI
41 F. Martin, G. Cheek, W. O'Grady, P. Natishan, Corros. Sci. 47, 3187 (2005)   DOI
42 N. Ekekwe, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy: Corrosion Behavior Application: Theory, Modeling and Experimentation (VDM Publishing, Saarbrucken, 2009), pp. 16-37
43 J.S. Baek, J.G. Kim, D.H. Hur, J.S. Kim, Corros. Sci. 45, 983 (2003)   DOI
44 H. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Z. Jiang, Mater. Lett. 59, 3370 (2005)   DOI
45 I. Shin, H. Seo, M.-K. Son, J.-K. Kim, K. Prabakar, H.-J. Kim, Curr. Appl. Phys. 10, S422 (2010)   DOI