Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.1.42

Effect of Food Waste Compost on the Antler-Type Fruiting Body Yield of Ganoderma lucidum  

Jo, Eun-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Cheon, Jae-Lyoung (Nature & Human Co., Ltd.)
Ahn, Johng-Hwa (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Mycobiology / v.41, no.1, 2013 , pp. 42-46 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of the composition of a mixture containing food waste compost (FWC), rice bran (RB), and oak sawdust (SD) on the antler-type fruiting body (FB) yield of Ganoderma lucidum were studied. Experiments were performed using 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40% (w/w) FWC added to a basal growth medium consisting of 20% (w/w) RB and 80% (w/w) SD. The content of 15% FWC gave the highest FB yield ($27.0{\pm}1.3$ g/bottle), which was 44% higher than the yield ($18.6{\pm}2.8$ g/bottle) of the control treatment. However, FWC contents of 20~40% showed reduced yield (2.4~23.0 g/bottle), partly because FWC had a high Na concentration (0.6%). These results demonstrate the potential for use of FWC as a component of a growth medium for production of G. lucidum FBs.
Keywords
Ganoderma lucidum; Lingzhi; Medical mushroom; Nutrient; Organic waste;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Royse DJ, Sanchez-Vazquez JE. Influence of precipitated calcium carbonate ($CaCO_{3}$) on shiitake (Lentinula edodes) yield and mushroom size. Bioresour Technol 2003;90:225-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Jhune CS, Sul HJ, Kong WS, Yoo YB, Cheong JC, Chun SC. Effects of NaCl concentrations on production and yields of fruiting body of oyster mushrooms, Pleurotus spp. Kor J Mycol 2006;34:39-53.   DOI
3 Chang MY, Tsai GJ, Houng JY. Optimization of the medium composition for the submerged culture of Ganoderma lucidum by Taguchi array design and steepest ascent method. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006;38:407-14.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Chiu SW, Chan YH, Law SC, Cheung KT, Moore D. Cadmium and manganese in contrast to calcium reduce yield and nutritional values of the edible mushroom Pleurotus pulmonarius. Mycol Res 1998;102:449-57.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Yang FC, Hsieh C, Chen HM. Use of stillage grain from a rice-spirit distillery in the solid state fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum. Process Biochem 2003;39:21-6. Fig. 3. Fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum with food waste compost (FWC) content of 0% (A), 5% (B), 10% (C), 15% (D), 20% (E), 25% (F), 30% (G), 35% (H), and 40% (I) (w/w).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Sone Y, Okuda R, Wada N, Kishida E, Misaki A. Structure and antitumor activities of the polysacchrides isolated from fruiting body and the growing culture of mycelium of Ganodema lucidum. Agric Biol Chem 1985;49:2641-53.   DOI
7 Pegler DN. Useful fungi of the world: the Ling-zhi. The mushroom of immortality. Mycologist 2002;16:100-1.
8 Royse DJ. Effects of fragmentation, supplementation and the addition of phase II compost to 2nd break compost on mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) yield. Bioresour Technol 2010; 101:188-92.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Stoknes K, Hoiland K, Norgaard E, Hammer JP. From food to waste to food: a high yield of mushrooms from food waste compost. In: Science and Cultivation of Edible and Medicinal Fungi: Mushroom Science XVII, Proceedings of the 17th Congress of the International Society for Mushroom Science; 2008 May 20-24, Cape Town, South Africa. p. 272-85.
10 Yano T, Suehara KI, Nakano Y. Determination of the content of water and rice bran in solid media used for mushroom cultivation using near-infrared spectroscopy. J Ferment Bioeng 1998;86:472-6.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Ruiz-Rodriguez A, Soler-Rivas C, Polonia I, Wichers HJ. Effect of olive mill waste (OMW) supplementation to oyster mushrooms substrates on the cultivation parameters and fruiting bodies quality. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 2010;64:638-45.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services. Methods for the examination of soil and compost. Hwaseong: Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services; 2009.
13 Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN, Tabatabai MA, Johnston CT, Sumner ME. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. Madison: Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy; 2009.
14 Jordan SN, Mullen GJ, Murphy MC. Composition variability of spent mushroom compost in Ireland. Bioresour Technol 2008;99:411-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Haug RT. The practical handbook of compost engineering. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers; 1993.
16 US Environmental Protection Agency. Method 3051A: Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency; 2007.