Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2016.03.002

Turbulence-induced noise of a submerged cylinder using a permeable FW-H method  

Choi, Woen-Sug (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University)
Choi, Yoseb (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University)
Hong, Suk-Yoon (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University)
Song, Jee-Hun (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Kwon, Hyun-Wung (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Koje College)
Jung, Chul-Min (The 6th R&D Institute-3rd Directorate, Agency for Defense Development)
Publication Information
International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering / v.8, no.3, 2016 , pp. 235-242 More about this Journal
Abstract
Among underwater noise sources around submerged bodies, turbulence-induced noise has not been well investigated because of the difficulty of predicting it. In computational aeroacoustics, a number of studies has been conducted using the Ffowcs Williamse-Hawkings (FW-H) acoustic analogy without consideration of quadrupole source term due to the unacceptable calculation cost. In this paper, turbulence-induced noise is predicted, including that due to quadrupole sources, using a large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence model and a developed formulation of permeable FW-H method with an open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tool-kit. Noise around a circular cylinder is examined and the results of using the acoustic analogy method with and without quadrupole noise are compared, i.e. the FW-H method without quadrupole noise versus the permeable FW-H method that includes quadrupole sources. The usability of the permeable FW-H method for the prediction of turbulence-noise around submerged bodies is shown.
Keywords
Turbulence-induced noise; Circular cylinder; Acoustic analogy; Permeable FW-H method; OpenFOAM;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Ansys, 2009. Ansys Fluent 12.0 Theory Guide Chapter 14. Aerodynamically Generated Noise, pp. 421-432.
2 Batten, P., Spalart, P., Terracol, M., 2007. Use of hybrid RANS/LES for acoustic source predictions. In: Large-eddy Simulation for Acoustics. Cambridge Aerospace Series. Cambridge University Press.
3 Blevins, R.D., 1990. Flow-induced Vibration, second ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
4 Boudet, J., Casalino, D., Jacob, M.C., Ferrand, P., 2003. Prediction of Sound Radiated by a Rod Using Large Eddy Simulation. AIAA, pp. 2003-3217.
5 Brentner, K.S., 1996. An Efficient and Robust Method for Predicting Helicopter Rotor High-speed Impulsive Noise. AIAA, pp. 96-0151.
6 Brentner, K.S., Holland, P.C., 1997. An efficient and robust method for computing quadrupole noise. J. Am. Helicopter Soc. 42, 172-181.   DOI
7 Cantwell, B., Coles, D., 1983. An experimental study of entrainment and transport in the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 136, 321-374.   DOI
8 Choi, W., Hong, S., Song, J., Kwon, H., Jung, C., Kim, T., 2015. Turbulentinduced noise around a circular cylinder using permeable FW-H method. J. Appl. Math. Phys. 3, 161-165.   DOI
9 Curle, N., 1955. The influence of solid boundaries upon aerodynamic sound. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 231 (1187), 505-514.
10 Farassat, F., 1987. Quadrupole Source in Prediction of Noise of Rotating Blades-A New Source Description. AIAA Paper 87-2675.
11 Farassat, F., 2007. Derivation of Formulations 1 and 1A of Farassat. NASA/TM-2007-214853. NASA.
12 Farassat, F., Brentner, K.S., 1988. The uses and abuses of the acoustic analogy in helicopter rotor noise prediction. J. Am. Helicopter Soc. 33, 29-36.   DOI
13 Farassat, F., Brentner, K.S., 1998. Supersonic quadrupole noise theory for high-speed helicopter rotors. J. Sound Vib. 218 (3), 481-500.   DOI
14 Ffowcs Williams, J.E., Hawkings, D.L., 1969. Sound generation by turbulence and surfaces in arbitrary motion. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 264 (1151), 321-342.   DOI
15 Di Francescantonio, D., 1997. A new boundary integral formulation for the prediction of sound radiation. J. Sound Vib. 202 (4), 491-509.   DOI
16 Hanson, D.B., Fink, M.R., 1979. The importance of quadrupole sources in prediction of transonic tip speed propeller noise. J. Sound Vib. 62, 19-38.   DOI
17 Hong, H.B., Choi, J.S., 1998. Experimental study on the vortex-shedding sound from a yawed circular cylinder. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103 (5), 1937-1938.
18 Ianniello, S., Muscari, R., Di mascio, A., 2014b. Ship underwater noise assessment by the acoustic analogy, part II: hydroacoustic analysis of a ship scaled model. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 19, 52-74.   DOI
19 Ianniello, S., 1998. Quadrupole Noise Predictions through the FW-H Equation. AIAA 98-2377.
20 Ianniello, S., Muscari, R., Di mascio, A., 2014a. Ship underwater noise assessment by the acoustic analogy, part I: nonlinear analysis of a marine propeller in a uniform flow. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 18, 547-570.
21 Ianniello, S., Muscari, R., Di mascio, A., 2014c. Ship underwater noise assessment by the acoustic analogy, part III: measurements versus numerical predictions on a full-scale ship. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 19, 125-142.
22 Inoue, O., Hatakeyama, N., 2002. Sound generation by a two-dimensional circular cylinder in a uniform flow. J. Fluid Mech. 471, 285-314.
23 Jasak, H., 2009. OpenFOAM: open source CFD in research and industry. Int. J. Nav. Archit. Ocean Eng. 1, 89-94.
24 Kato, C., Yamade, Y., Wang, H., Guo, Y., Miyazawa, M., Takaishi, T., Yoshimura, S., Takano, Y., 2007. Numerical prediction of sound generated from flows with a low Mach number. Comput. Fluids Chall. Adv. Flow Simul. Model. 36, 53-68.
25 Lighthill, M.J., 1952. On sound generated aerodynamically, I: general theory. Proc. R. Soc. A221, 564-587.
26 Lockard, D.P., Casper, J.H., 2005. Permeable Surface Corrections for Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings Integrals. AIAA, 2005-2995.
27 Norberg, C., 2003. Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurement. J. Fluids Struct. 17 (1), 57-96.   DOI
28 Pope, S.B., 2000. Turbulent Flows. Cambridge University Press.
29 Orselli, R.M., Meneghini, J.R., Saltra, F., 2009. Two and Three-dimensional Simulation of Sound Generated by Flow Around a Circular Cylinder. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, AIAA, pp. 2009-3270.
30 Park, I.C., 2012. 2-Dimensional Simulation of Flow-induced Noise Around Circular Cylinder. Theses and Dissertations. Chungnam University.
31 Sagaut, P., 2006. Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows: an Introduction. Springer Science & Business Media.
32 Singer, B.A., Lockard, D.P., 2002. Hybrid acoustic predictions. Comput. Math. Appl. 46, 647-669.
33 Takaishi, T., Miyazawa, M., Kato, C., 2007. A computational method of evaluating noncompact sound based on vortex sound theory. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121, 1353-1361.   DOI
34 Wang, M., Freund, J.B., Lele, S.K., 2006. Computational prediction of flowgenerated sound. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 38, 483-512.   DOI
35 Weller, H.G., Tabor, G., Jasak, H., Fureby, C., 1998. A tensorial approach to computational continuum mechanics using object-oriented techniques. Comput. Phys. 12 (6), 620-631.   DOI
36 Zhang, H., Yang, J., Xiao, L., Lu, H., 2015. Large-eddy simulation of the flow past both finite and infinite circular cylinders at Re = 3900. J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B 27, 195-203.   DOI