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http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/JIPS.03.0072

An Improved Zone-Based Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks  

Zhao, Liquan (College of Information Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University)
Chen, Nan (College of Information Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University)
Publication Information
Journal of Information Processing Systems / v.13, no.3, 2017 , pp. 500-517 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, an improved zone-based routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks is proposed. The proposed protocol has fixed the sized zone according to the distance from the base station and used a dynamic clustering technique for advanced nodes to select a cluster head with maximum residual energy to transmit the data. In addition, we select an optimal route with minimum energy consumption for normal nodes and conserve energy by state transition throughout data transmission. Simulation results indicated that the proposed protocol performed better than the other algorithm by reducing energy consumption and providing a longer network lifetime and better throughput of data packets.
Keywords
Energy Consumption; Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks; Stable Election Protocol; Zone-Based;
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