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Soilborne Diseases of Mulberry and their Management  

Sharma, D.D. (Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute)
Naik, V.Nishitha (Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute)
Chowdary, N.B. (Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute)
Mala, V.R. (Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute)
Publication Information
International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials / v.7, no.2, 2003 , pp. 93-106 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soilborne diseases pose a serious problem for mulberry cultivation during nursery plantation and established gardens, which cause severe loss in revenue generation of mulberry growers as compared to foliar diseases. Various soilborne diseases affect mulberry. Among them, root knot and root rot affect the established plantation resulting in severe loss in leaf yield apart from deterioration in leaf quality, which is a pre-requisite in successful sericulture to get the good quality of cocoons. Besides, stem-canker, cutting rot, collar rot and die-back, affect the initial establishment and survivability of mulberry plantation in nursery. The problem is difficult to handle, due to the complex nature of the diseases and also involvement of various biotic and abiotic factors. This is compounded by the occurrence of disease complex (especially nematode ＋ soilborne pathogenic microbes) in established mulberry gardens, which facilitates quick spread of the disease and enhance the plant mortality, resulting substantial loss in leaf yield. Therefore, prevention and timely control measures need to be taken up to protect the mulberry plants from different soilborne plant pathogens. In this review article, symptomatology, epidemiology, disease cycle and control measures of soilborne diseases of mulberry are discussed.
Keywords
Soilborne diseases; Symptomatology; Management; Mulberry;
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