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http://dx.doi.org/10.56977/jicce.2022.20.3.143

Inter-clustering Cooperative Relay Selection Schemes for 5G Device-to-device Communication Networks  

Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Yunida, Yunida (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Adriman, Ramzi (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Abstract
The ongoing adoption of 5G will increase the data traffic, throughput, multimedia services, and power consumption for future wireless applications and services, including sensor and mobile networks. Multipath fading on wireless channels also reduces the system performance and increases energy consumption. To address these issues, device-to-device (D2D) and cooperative communications have been proposed. In this study, we propose two inter-clustering models using the relay selection method to improve system performance and increase energy efficiency in cooperative D2D networks. We develop two inter-clustering models and present their respective algorithms. Subsequently, we run a computer simulation to evaluate each model's outage probability (OP) performance, throughput, and energy efficiency. The simulation results show that inter-clustering model II has the lowest OP, highest throughput, and highest energy efficiency compared with inter-clustering model I and the conventional inter-clustering-based multirelay method. These results demonstrate that inter-clustering model II is well-suited for use in 5G overlay D2D and cellular communications.
Keywords
Device-to-device communication; Energy efficiency; Inter-clustering; Relay selection;
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