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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jicce.2017.15.1.37

Distributed CoAP Handover Using Distributed Mobility Agents in Internet-of-Things Networks  

Choi, Sang-Il (Future Strategy & Convergence Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
Koh, Seok-Joo (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Abstract
The constrained application protocol (CoAP) can be used for remotely controlling various sensor devices in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. In CoAP, to support the handover of a mobile sensor device, service discovery and message transmission needs to be repeated, although doing so would increase the handover delay significantly. To address this limitation of CoAP, a centralized CoAP scheme has been proposed. However, it tends to result in performance degradation for an inter-domain handover case. In this letter, we propose a distributed CoAP handover scheme to support the inter-domain handover. In the proposed scheme, a distributed mobility agent (DMA) is used for managing the location of mobile sensors in a domain and performing handover control operations with its neighboring DMAs in a distributed manner. A performance comparison reveals that the proposed scheme offers a performance improvement of up to 29.5% in terms of the handover delay.
Keywords
CoAP; Distributed mobility agent; Handover; Internet of Things; Mobile sensor;
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