Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jicce.2011.9.3.347

Marine Object Detection Based on Kalman Filtering  

Hwang, Jae-Jeong (Department of Electronic & Information Eng., Kunsan National University)
Pak, Sang-Hyon (DICS Vision Co., Ltd.)
Park, Gil-Yang (DICS Vision Co., Ltd.)
Abstract
In this paper, although Radar has been used for a long time, integrated scheme with visual camera is an efficient way to enhance marine surveillance system. Camera image is focused by radar information but it is easy to be fallen into inaccurate operation due to environmental noises. We have proposed a method to filter the noises by moving average filter and Kalman filter. It is proved that Kalman filtered results preserves linearity while the former includes larger variance.
Keywords
Radar-camera integrated system; Kalman Filtering; Region growing segmentation; Moving object detection;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S.J. Julier, J.K. Uhlmann, and H.F. Durrant-Whyte, "A new approach for filtering nonlinear systems," Proc. of the American Control Conf., pp. 1628-1632, Seattle, WA, 1995.
2 S.J. Julier and J.K. Uhlmann, "A new extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems," Proc. of the American Control Conf., Seattle, Washington., pp. 1628-1632, 1995.
3 Z. Xiong, et al., "Fuzzy adaptive Kalman filter for marine INS/GPS navigation," Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Mechatronics & Automation, Niagara Falls, Canada, pp. 747-751, July 2005.
4 X. Liu and Z. Cai, "Advanced obstacles detection by fusing millimeter wave Radar and image sensor data," Int. Conf. on Control, Automation and Sys., pp. 1115-1120, Kintex, Korea, Oct. 27-30 2010.
5 C. Migliaccio et al., "Millimeter-wave Radar for rescue helicopters," 9th Int. Conf. on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV '06), pp. 1-6, 5-8 Dec. 2006.
6 T. Ruff, "Evaluation of a radar-based proximity warning system for off-highway dump trucks," Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 92-98, Jan. 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 H.-Y. Lin, K.-J. Li, and C.-H. Chang, "Vehicle speed detection from a single motion blurred image," Image and Vision Computing, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1327-1337, Oct. 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 A. Mecocci, et al., "Radar image processing for ship-traffic control," Image and Vision Computing, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 119-128, Mar. 1995.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 T. Kitade and I. Yagi, "Harbor surveillance Radar/Camera system," Osaka and its Technology, pp. 22-27, Dec. 2002.
10 H. Guo et al., "A new airborne Earth observing system and its applications," Int. Symp. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS '01), vol. 1, pp. 549-551, 9-13 July 2001.
11 K. Yamamoto et al., "Millimeter wave radar for the obstacle detection and warning system for helicopters," IEE Conf. RADAR, pp. 94-98, 15-17 Oct. 2002.
12 L. di Stefano and A. Bulgarelli, "A Simple and efficient connected components labeling algorithm," Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Proc., pp. 322, 1999.
13 R.C. Gonzalez, R.E. Woods, and S.L. Eddins, Digital image processing using Matlab, Prentice Hall, 2004.
14 A. Yilmaz, O. Javed, and M. Shah, "Object tracking: A survey," ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 38., no. 4, pp. 1-45, Dec. 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 D.H. Parks and S.S. Fels, "Evaluation of background subtraction algorithms with post-processing," IEEE Fifth Int. Conf. on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, pp. 192-199, 2008.
16 Z. Zivkovic and F. van der Heijden, "Efficient adaptive density estimation per image pixel for the task of background subtraction," Pattern Recognition Letters, 27(7), pp. 773-780, 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 C. Stauffer and W.E.L. Grimson, "Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking," IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intell., vol. 22, pp. 747-757, 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 P. Kaewtrakulpong and R. Bowden, "An improved adaptive background mixture model for real-time tracking with shadow detection," In Proc. 2nd European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems, Sept. 2001.
19 B.S. Kim et al., "An effective shadow elimination method using adaptive parameters update," Trans. of Inst. of Electron. Eng. of Korea, vol. SP-45, no. 3, pp. 11-19, May 2008.
20 J.J. Hwang, S.G. Cho, J.S. Lee and S.H. Pak, "Maritime object segmentation and tracking by using Radar and visual camera integration," Int. J. of KIMICS, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 466-471, Aug. 2010.