Comparative Studies on Velvet Deer Antler and Ossified Deer Antler on the Contents of Bioactive Components and on the Bone Mineral Density Improving Activity for Oophorectomized Rat |
Jo, Sung Jun
(Life Sci. Res. Inst., E.S. Biotech. Co. Ltd.)
Kim, Jung Hwan (Life Sci. Res. Inst., E.S. Biotech. Co. Ltd.) Kim, Jeung-Won (Life Sci. Res. Inst., E.S. Biotech. Co. Ltd.) Choi, Hye Ok (Life Sci. Res. Inst., E.S. Biotech. Co. Ltd.) Lee, Seung Hwan (CTP-Biocenter) Kim, Mu-Kang (CTP-Biocenter) Woo, Sun Hee (Dept. of Crop Sci., Chungbuk Natl. Univ.) Han, Byung Hoon (Life Sci. Res. Inst., E.S. Biotech. Co. Ltd.) |
1 | Barnet, M.L. and Trentham, D.E., A pilot trial of oral type-2 collagen in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 39, 623-628 (1996). DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Bremanert, M., et. al., Growth hormone replacement therapy induces resistance by activating the glucose-fatty acid cycle, J. Clin. Endoclinol. Metab., 88, 1455-1463 (2003). DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Church, J.S., Velvet antler its historical medical use, performance enhancing effects and pharmacology. Elk Tech. Intern. Res. Centr. Calgary, Canada, (1999). |
4 | Elliott, J.L. et. al., Presence of IGF-1 receptors and absence of growth hormone receptors in the antler tip, Endoc., 130, 2513-2520 (1992). DOI |
5 | Fisher, B.D., Glipin, D., and Wiles, D., Strength training parameters in Edmonton police recruits following supplementation with elk velvet antler, University of Alberta, 1998. |
6 | Heyman, M. and Desjeux, J.F., Invited review, significance of intestinal food protein transport, J. of Pediatric Gastroent. and Nutr., 15, 48-57 (1992). DOI |
7 | Husby, S., Jensenius, J.C., and Svehag, S.E., Passage of undegraded dietary antigen into the blood of healthy adults. Further characterization of the kinetics of the size distribution, Scand. J. Immunol., 24, 447-455 (1986). DOI ScienceOn |
8 |
Jakobsson, I., et. al., Human |
9 | Jang, S.J., et. al., Effect of deer antler extract on serum IGF-1, bone growth and splenocyte proliferation in growing rats, J. of Kor. Nutrit. Soc., 39, 225-235 (2006). |
10 | Joachim, S., et. al., Oral type-2 collagen treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 39, 41-51 (1996). DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Kalden, J.R. and Sieper, J., Oral collagen in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 41, 191-194 (1998). DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Kim, G.T., Kim, M.G., and Lim, G.H., Effects of Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu and Cervi Cornu on Longitudinal Bone Growth in Adolescent Male Rats. Kor. J. of Herbology, 21, 63-69 (2006). |
13 | Kim, J.G., et. al., The relationship among circulating insulin-like growth factor components, biochemical markers of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women under the age of 60. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 51, 301-307 (1999). DOI |
14 | Klaus von der Mark, et.al., Immunological and biochemical studies of collagen type transition during in vitro chondrogenesis of chick limb mesodermal cells, J. of Cell Biology, 736-747 (1977). |
15 | Koo J.S., et. al., Effect of Cervi Cornu on treatment of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats, Kor. J. of Herbology, 25, 1-10 (2010). |
16 | Marthal, B., et. al., Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with oral type-2 collagen, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 41, 290-297 (1998). DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Mattheus, D.M., Intestinal absorption of peptides, Physiol. Rev. 55, 537- 608 (1975). DOI |
18 | Michael, L.G., Gastrointestinal absorption of intact proteins. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 8, 329-350 (1988). DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Mikiko, A., Kazutaka, O., and Shouji, O., Composition for transmucosal absorption, USPTO application#; #20080260849. |
20 | Mineshita, T., Study of Lu-rong, The Chinese Drug-ll, Historical study in Japan Folia Pharmacol. Japonica, 223-235 (1935). |
21 | Pang, K.Y., et. al., Intestinal uptake of macromolecules, Gut, 22, 1018- 1024 (1981). DOI |
22 | Mohan, S. and Baylink, D.J., Impaired skeletal growth in mice with haplo-insufficiency in IGF-1; Genetic evidence that differences in IGF-1 expression could contribute to peak bone mineral density differences, J. Endoc. 185, 415-420 (2005). DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Nam, S.Y., et. al., Low-dose growth hormone treatment combined with diet restriction decreases insulin resistance by reducing viceral fat and increasing muscle mass in obese type-2 diabetic patients, Int. J. Obese Related Metab. Disord. 25, 1101-1107 (2001). DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Norico, M., et. al., Inteukin-10-secreting Peyer's patch cells are responsible for active suppression in low dose oral tolerance, Immunology, 103, 458-464 (2001). DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Pnudden, J.F. and Allen, J., Clinical accereration of healing with a cartilage preparation, a controlled study, JAMA, 192, 352-356 (1965). DOI |
26 | Pravin, S.K., Durgacharan, A.B., and Dinesh, M.S., Deer antlerstraditional use and future perspectives Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 9, 245-251 (2010). |
27 | Rajaram, A., Deer antlers, rapid growing calcified tissue, Resonance, 50- 53 (2004). |
28 | Robert, E.N. and Milan, A.L., The determination of hydroxyproline, J. Biol. Chem., 184, 299-306 (1950). |
29 | Roland, W.M., Role of type-2 collagen hydrolysate in bone and joint disease, Sem. in Arthr. and Rheum, 30, 87-99 (2000). DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Shim, S.D. and Ahn, D.K., Effect of the Cervi Cornu on the aged ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis, Kor. J. Herbology, 14, 153-166 (1999). |
31 | Suh, J.S. and Kwon, J., Immunoregulatative action of ethyl-alcohol fraction of Cervus nippon, 14, 99-105 (2001). |
32 | Sunwoo, H.H. and Sim, J.S., Chemical and pharmacological characterization of Canadian elk (Cervus elaphus) antler extracts, 96th-World Fed. Symp. of Kor. Sci. & Engin. Assoc., Seoul Korea, Proceed. 706-713 (1996). |
33 | Yook, T.H., et. al., Effect of Cervi Oantotrichum comu and Carthami semen on the experimental osteoporosis induced by ovariectomy in rats, Kor. J. Orient. Physiol. & Pathol. 20, 1226-1232 (2006). |
34 | Trentham, D.E., et. al., Effect of oral administration of type-2 collagen on rheumatoid arthritis, Science, 261, 727-730 (1993). |
35 | Wolf, J.L. and Bye, W.A., The membrane epithelial (M) cell and the mucosal immune system. Ann. Rev. Med., 35, 95-112 (1984). DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Yong, J.I., The effect of deer horn on the experimental anemia of rabbits, J. of Pharm. Sci. 8, 6-11 (1964). |
![]() |