A New Naphthoquinone with Anti-inflammatory Activity from An Egyptian Collection of Echiochilon fruticosum |
Fathy, Hoda M.
(Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University)
Aboushoer, Mohamed I. (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University) Baraka, Azza (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of medicine, Alexandria University) Abdel-Kader, Maged S. (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University) Omar, Abdallah A. (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University) |
1 | Hammami, S., Ben Janet, H., Bergaoui, A., Ciavatta, L., Cimino, G., andMighri, Z., Isolation and structure elucidation of a flavanone glycosideand vomifoliol from Echiochilon fruticosum growing in Tunisia.Molecules. 9, 602-608 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Han, J. and Kaishim, B., Antioxidants from a chinese medicinal herbLithospermum erythrorhizon. Food Chem. 106, 2-10 (2008) DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Hashem, A., Phytochemical study of Echiochilon fruticosum Desf.Bulletin Of the National Research Centre (EGYPT). 28, 151-162(2003) |
4 | Karyagina, T., Arumanyan, V., Timchenko, T., and Airamshyili, D.,Antimicrobial activity of shikonin preparations. PharmaceuticalChemistry Journal, (translation of khimiko-farmateyticheskii Zhurnal).35, 435-436 (2001) ScienceOn |
5 | Kourounakis, A.P., Assimopoulou, A.A.N., Papageorgiou, A.G., Gavalas,A., and Kourounakis, P.N., Alkanin and shikonin effect on free radicleprocess and on inflammation-A preliminary pharmacochemicalinvestigation. Archiv der Pharmazie. 6, 262-266 (2002) |
6 | Papageorgiou, V.P., 1HNMR spectra of naturally occuring isohenylnaphthazarin pigments. Planta Med. 185-187 (1979) PUBMED |
7 | Tackholm, V., Student's flora of Egypt, 2nd Ed, Cairo University Press(1974) |
8 | Afzal, M. and Tofeeq, M., 5,8-dihydroxy-2,4-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone and its 2-[4-methyl-1-(2-methylcrotonyloxy)pent-3-enyl] analogue (shikonin angelate) from Alkanna hirsutissima. J.Chem. Soci. Perkin I. 1334-1335 (1975) |
9 | Boshra, S., Omayed biosphere reserve and its hinterland, EGYPT,www.UNESCO.org/mab/ecosyst/dryland |
10 | Zhen, H., Liao, M., and Guo, J., Contraceptive constituents from Arnebiaeuchroma (Royle) Johnst. Tianran Chanwu Yanjui Yu Khaifa. 14, 1-4(2002) |
11 | Suleyman, H., Demirezer, L.O., Kurunzum, A., Banoglu, Z.N., Gocer, F.,and Ozbakir, G., Anti inflammatory effect of the aqueous extract fromRumex patientia L. roots. J. Ethnopharmacol. 65, 141-148 (1999) DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Bergaoui, A., Hammami, S., Ben Janet, H., Ciavatta, L., Cimino, G., andMighri, Z., Isolation of two O-heterosides from Echiochilonfruticosum plant growing in Tunisia. Journal de la Societe Algeriennede Chimie. 14, 235-244 (2004) ScienceOn |
13 | Roeder, E., Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie. 50, 83-98 (1995) PUBMED ScienceOn |
14 | Thomson, R.H., Naturally occuring quinones. Academic Press (1971) |
15 | Komatsu, T., Awata, H., Sakai, Y., and Yamanoto H., Additional data onanti inflammatory agent, ID-955. Arzneim Forsch (Drug research).23, 500-503 (1973) ScienceOn |
16 | Singh, B., Sharma, M.K., Meghwal, P., and Singh, S., Anti inflammatoryactivity of shikonin derivatives from Arnebia hispidissima.Phytomedicine. 10, 375-380 (2003) DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Leyva, A., Pessoa, C., Boogaert, F., Sokaroski, R., Lemos, T.L.G.,Wetmore, L.A., Huruta, R.R., and Moraes, M.O., Oncocalyxones Aand C, 1,4-anthracendiones from Auxemma oncocalyx: Comparisonwith anticancer 1,9-anthracenediones. Anticancer Research. 20(2A),1029-1031 (2000) |
18 | Li, T.S.C., Chinese and related North American herbs: Phytopharmacologyand therapeutic values. CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida(2002) |
19 | Winter, C.A., Risley, E.A., and Nuss, G.W., Carrageenin induced oedemain hind paw of the rat as assay for anti inflammatory drugs.Experimental Biology and Medicine. 111, 544-547 (1962) DOI |
20 | Mats, M.N., Korkhov, V.V., Bogatkina, V.F., Ovacharenko, S.N., Kozhina,I.S., Shukhobodskii, B.A., and Nosova, L.I., Contraceptive propertiesof galenics from several plants of the family Boraginaceae.Rastitel'nye Resursy. 18, 87-91 (1982) |
21 | Khatoon, S. and Mehrota, S., Pharmacognostical study of Japanese drug'Nan-Shikon', root of Arnebia euchroma growing in India. Naturalmedicines. 54, 171-177 (2000) |
22 | Inoue, K., Akaji, M., and Inouye, H., Quinones and related compounds inhigher plants. XXI. New findings on the proton and carbon-13 nuclearmagnetic resonance spectra of shikonin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 9, 3993-3997 (1985) |