[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41240-019-0120-9

Introduction of bacterial and viral pathogens from imported ornamental finfish in South Korea

Choi, Hee Jae (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sun Moon University)
Hur, Jun Wook (Bio-Monitoring Center)
Cho, Jae Bum (National Fishery Products Quality Management Service)
Park, Kwan Ha (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University)
Jung, Hye Jin (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sun Moon University)
Kang, Yue Jai (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sun Moon University)

Publication Information

Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.22, no.2, 2019 , pp. 5.1-5.9 More about this Journal

Abstract

Background: Live fish import may lead to the unintended introduction of pathogens. We examined the monthly distribution of microbial pathogens in ornamental finfish imported into South Korea over a 6-month period. Results: Vibrio alginolyticus was detected in one lemon damsel in June and July; V. vulnificus was detected in one lemon damsel, one caerulean damsel, and one pearl-spot chromis and one ocellaris clownfish in July, April, and May, respectively; Photobacterium damselae was detected in one ocellaris clownfish and one caerulean damsel in June and July, respectively; V. anguillarum was detected in one pearl-spot chromis in February; V. harveyi was detected in one ocellaris clownfish and two mandarin fish in February and April, respectively; Yersinia ruckeri was detected in a pearlscale goldfish group in June and July and in two colored carp groups in July; and Lactococcus garvieae was detected in a lemon damsel group and a sutchi catfish group in July and May, respectively. European catfish virus, the only viral pathogen detected, was found in two sutchi catfish groups in May. Conclusion: This study is the first to identify pathogenic species and the presence or absence of pathogens (non-quarantine diseases) in imported ornamental finfish. These results demonstrate that various pathogens with the potential to harm indigenous fish populations can accompany ornamental finfish imported into South Korea.

Keywords

Imported ornamental finfish; Non-quarantine diseases; Vibriosis; Bacterial pathogens; Viral pathogens;

Citations & Related Records

Reference

1	Aguirre-Guzman G, Ruiz HM, Ascencio F. A review of extracellular virulence product of Vibrio species important in diseases of cultivated shrimp. Aquac Res. 2004;35:1395-404. DOI
2	Ahne W, Schlotfeldt HJ, Thomsen I. Fish viruses: isolation of an icosahedral cytoplasmic deoxyribovirus from sheatfish (Silurus glanis). Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1989;36:333-6.
3	Austin B, Austin DA. Vibriosis. In: Austin B, Austin DA, editors. Bacterial fish pathogens and disease in farmed wild fish. England: Springer; 1993a. p. 263-87.
4	Austin B, Austin DA. Bacterial fish pathogens: diseases in farmed and wild fish (2nd ed.) Chichester, UK: Springer; 1993b.
5	Austin B, Zhang XH. Vibrio harveyi: a significant pathogen of marine vertebrates and invertebrates. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2006;43:119-24. DOI
6	Baeck GW, Kim JH, Gomez DK & Park SC (2006) Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus sp. from diseased flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in Jeju Island. Journal of Veterinary Science 7, 53-58. DOI
7	Balebona MC, Andreu MJ, Bordas MA, Zorrilla I, Morinigo MA, Borrego JJ. Pathogenicity of Vibrio alginolyticus for cultured gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998a;64:4269-75. DOI
8	Balebona MC, Zorrilla I, Morinigo MA, Borrego JJ. Survey of bacterial pathologies affecting farmed gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) in southwestern Spain from 1990 to 1996. Aquaculture. 1998b;166:19-35. DOI
9	Baya AM, Lupiani B, Hetrick FM, Robertson BS, Lukacovic R, May E, et al. Association of Streptococcus sp. with mortalities in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. J Fish Dis. 1990;13:251-3. DOI
10	Bergh O, Nilsen F, Samuelsen OB. Diseases, prophylaxis and treatment of the Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus: a review. Dis Aquat Org. 2001;48:57-74. DOI
11	Bergman AM. Die roten Beulenkrankheit ds Aales. Berichte aus der Koniglich Bayerischen Biologischen Versuchsstation. 1909;2:10-54.
12	Bertone S, Gili C, Moizo A, Calegari L. Vibrio carchariae associated with a chronic skin ulcer on a shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo). J Fish Dis. 1996;19:429-34. DOI
13	Biosca EG, Amaro C, Esteve C, Alcaide E, Garay E. First record of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 from diseased European eel, Anguilla L. J Fish Dis. 1991;14:103-9. DOI
14	Biosca EG, Amaro C, Larsen JL, Pedersen K. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio vulnificus: proposal for the substitution of the subspecific taxon biotype for serovar. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997;63:1460-6. DOI
15	Chen SC, Lin YD, Liaw LL, Wang PC. Lactococcus garvieae infection in the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and 16S rDNA sequencing. Dis Aquat Org. 2001;45:45-52. DOI
16	Chong R, Whittington RJ. A review of Australian ornamental fish import risk management for the period 1999-2004. A report to the National Aquatic Animal Health Technical Working Group. University of Sydney and Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Queensland, Camden, Yeerongpilly. 2005.
17	Colorni A, Paperna I, Gordin H. Bacterial infections in gilt-head sea bream Sparus aurata cultured at Elat. Aquaculture. 1981;23:257-67. DOI
18	Colorni A, Ravelo C, Romalde JL, Toranzo AE, Diamant A. Lactococcus garvieae in wild Red Sea wrasse Coris aygula (Labridae). Dis Aquat Org. 2003;56:275-8. DOI
19	Colwell RR, Grimes DJ. Vibrio diseases of marine fish populations. Helgolander Meeresun. 1984;37:265-87. DOI
20	Eaves L, Ketterer P, Anderson I, Beumer J. The isolation and identification of Edwardsiella tarda from a diseased native Australian eel (Anguilla reinhardtii). Aust Vet J. 1990;67:336-7. DOI
21	Eldar A, Bejerano Y, Bercovier H. Streptococcus shiloi and Streptococcus difficile: two new streptococcal species causing a meningoencephalitis in fish. Curr Microbiol. 1994;28:139-43. DOI
22	Eldar A, Frelier PF, Assenta L, Varner PW, Lawhon S, Bercovier H. Streptococcus shiloi, the name for an agent causing septicemic infection in fish, is a junior synonym of Streptococcus iniae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 1995;45:840-2.
23	Eldar A, Ghittino C, Asanta L, Bozzetta E, Goria M, Prearo M, et al. Enterococcus seriolicida is a junior synonym of Lactococcus garviae, a causative agent of septicemia and meningoencephalitis in fish. Curr Microbiol. 1996;32:85-8. DOI
24	Emmenegger EJ, Meyers TR, Burton TO, Kurath G. Genetic diversity and epidemiology of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in Alaska. Dis Aquat Org. 2000;40:163-76. DOI
25	Fadaeifard F, Momtaz H, Rahimi E, Mirzakhani A. Detection of Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in some rainbow trout farms of Iran. African J Biotechnol. 2012;11:260-3.
26	Frans I, Michiels CW, Bossier P, Willems KA, Lievens B, Rediers H. Vibrio anguillarum as a fish pathogen: virulence factors, diagnosis and prevention. J Fish Dis. 2011;34:643-61. DOI
27	Gibello A, Blanco MM, Moreno MA, Cutuli MT, Domenech A, Dominguez L, et al. Development of a PCR assay for detection of Yersinia ruckeri in tissues of inoculated and naturally infected trout. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999;65:346-50. DOI
28	Gonzalez SF, Osorio CR, Santos Y. Development of a PCR-based method for the detection of Listonella anguillarum in fish tissues and blood samples. Dis Aquat Org. 2003;55:109-15. DOI
29	Grimes DJ, Colwell RR, Stemmler J, Hada H, Maneval D, Hetrick FM, et al. Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease. Helgolander Meeresun. 1984;37:309-15. DOI
30	Hjeltnes B, Roberts RJ. Vibriosis. In: Roberts RJ, Bromag NR, Inglis V, editors. Bacterial diseases of fish. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1993. p. 109-21.
31	Hoshina T, Sano T, Morimoto Y. A Streptococcus pathogenic to fish. J Tokyo Univ Fish. 1958;44:57-8.
32	Humphrey JD. Australian quarantine policies and practices for aquatic animals and their products: a review for the scientific working party on aquatic animal quarantine. Part I: Review and Annexes PART II Appendices. Canberra: Bureau of Resource Sciences; 1995. p. 264.
33	Humphrey JD, Lancaster C, Gudkovs N, McDonald W. Exotic bacterial pathogens Edwardsiella tarda and Edwardsiella ictaluri from imported ornamental fish Betta splendens and Puntius conchonius, respectively: isolation and quarantine significance. Aust Vet J. 1986;63:369-71. DOI
34	Humphrey JD, Lancaster CE, Gudkovs N, Copland JW. The disease status of Australian salmonids: bacteria and bacterial diseases. J Fish Dis. 1987;10:403-10. DOI
35	Joh SJ, Ahn EH, Lee HJ, Shin GW, Kwon JH, Park CG. Bacterial pathogens and flora isolated from farm-cultured eels (Anguilla japonica) and their environmental waters in Korean eel farms. Vet Microbiol. 2013;163:190-5. DOI
36	Joh SJ, Kweon CH, Kim MJ, Kang MS, Jang H, Kwon JH. Characterization of Yersinia ruckeri isolated from the farm-cultured eel Anguilla japonica in Korea. Korean J Vet Res. 2010;50:29-35.
37	Kang SH, Shin GW, Shin YS, Palaksha KJ, Kim YR, Yang HH, et al. Experimental evaluation of pathogenicity of Lactococcus garvieae in black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). J Vet Sci. 2004;5:387-90. DOI
38	Kawanishi A, Kojima A, Ishihara K, Esaki H, Kijima M, Takahashi T, et al. Drug resistance and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns of Lactococcus garvieae isolates from cultured Seriola (yellowtail, amberjack and kingfish) in Japan. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2005;40:322-8. DOI
39	Kim MS, Cho JY, Choi HS. Identification of Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio ichthyoenteri, and Photobacterium damselae isolated from olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea by multiplex PCR developed using the rpoB gene. Fish Sci. 2014;80:333-9. DOI
40	Kitao T. Streptococcal infection. In: Roberts RJ, Bromag NR, Inglis V, editors. Bacterial diseases of fish. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1993. p. 196-210.
41	Kraxberger-Beatty T, McGarey DJ, Grier HJ, Lim DV. Vibrio harveyi, an opportunistic pathogen of common snook, Centropomus undecimalis (Block), held in captivity. J Fish Dis. 1990;13:557-60. DOI
42	Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol. 2016;33:1870-4. DOI
43	Kusuda K, Kawai K, Salati F, Banner CR, Fryer JL. Enterococcus seriolicida sp. nov, a fish pathogen. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1991;41:406-9. DOI
44	Kusuda R, Kawai K, Toyoshima T, Komatsu I. A new pathogenic bacterium belonging to genus Streptococcus isolated from an epizootic of cultured yellowtail. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish. 1976;42:1345-52. DOI
45	Labella A, Berbel C, Castro D, Borrego JJ, Manchado M. Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae, an emerging pathogen affecting new cultured marine fish species in southern Spain. In: Aral F, Dogu Z, editors. Recent advances in fish farms, vol. 2. Rijeka: InTech; 2011. p. 10-54.
46	Lee DC, Lee JI, Park CI, Park SI. The study on the causal agent of streptococcosis (Lactococcus garvieae), isolated from cultured marine fish. J Fish Pathol. 2001;14:71-80.
47	Lee KK, Liu PC, Chuang WH. Pathogenesis of gastroenteritis caused by Vibrio carchariae in cultured marine fish. Mar Biotechnol. 2002;4:267-77. DOI
48	Lightner DV. Diseases of cultured penaeid shrimp. In: McVey JP, editor. CRC handbook of mariculture, 2nd edition, volume 1. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1993. p. 393-486.
49	Moravec F, Wolter J, Korting W. Some nematodes and acanthocephalans from exotic ornamental freshwater fishes imported into Germany. Folia Parasitol. 1999;46:296-310.
50	Muroga K, Jo Y, Nishibuchi M. Pathogenic vibrio isolated from cultured eels I. Fish Pathol. 1976;11:141-5. DOI
51	Nieto JM, Devesa S, Quiroga I, Toranzo AE. Pathology of Enterococcus sp. infection in farmed turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L. J Fish Dis. 1995;18:21-30. DOI
52	Nishizawa T, Muroga K, Arimoto M. Failure of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to detect striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV) in striped jack Pseudocaranx dentex selected as spawners. J Aquat Anim Health. 1996;8:332-4. DOI
53	Noguchi T, Hwang DF, Arakawa O, Sugita H, Deguchi Y, Shida Y, et al. Vibrio alginolyticus, a tetrodotoxin-producing bacterium, in the intestines of the fish Fugu vermicularis vermicularis. Mar Biol. 1987;94:625-30. DOI
54	OIE. Infection with ranavirus. In: International Office of Epizootics, editor. Manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals. Paris: Office International des Epizooties; 2011. p. 14-6.
55	Paillard C, Le Roux F, Borrego JJ. Bacterial disease in marine bivalves, a review of recent studies: trends and evolution. Aquat Living Resour. 2004;17:477-98. DOI
56	Panicker G, Myers ML, Bej AK. Rapid detection of Vibrio vulnificus in shellfish and Gulf of Mexico water by real-time PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004;70:498-507. DOI
57	Pedersen K, Skall HF, Lassen-Nielsen AM, Bjerrum L, Olesen NJ. Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae, an emerging pathogen in Danish rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), mariculture. J Fish Dis. 2009;32:465. DOI
58	Prieta J. Lactococcosis de la trucha arco iris. Med Vet. 1993;10:367-73.
59	Rasheed V, Plumb JA. Pathogenicity of a non-haemolytic group B Streptococcus sp. in gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis Baird and Girard). Aquaculture. 1984;37:97-105. DOI
60	Ravelo C, Magarinos B, Lopez-Romalde S, Toranzo AE, Romalde JL. Molecular fingerprinting of fish-pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:751-6. DOI
61	Reddacliff GL, Hornitzky M, Whittington RJ. Edwardsietla tarda septicaemia in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aust Vet J. 1996;73:30. DOI
62	Romalde JL. Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida: an integrated view of a bacterial fish pathogen. Int Microbiol. 2002;5:3-9. DOI
63	Saulnier D, Avarre JC, Le Moullac G, Ansquer D, Levy P, Vonau V. Rapid and sensitive PCR detection of Vibrio penaeicida, the putative etiological agent of Syndrome 93 in New Caledonia. Dis Aquat Org. 2000;49:109-15.
64	Soffientino B, Gwaltney T, Nelson DR, Specker JL, Mauel M, Gomez-Chiarri M. Infectious necrotizing enteritis and mortality caused by Vibrio carchariae in summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus during intensive culture. Dis Aquat Org. 1999;38:201-10. DOI
65	Thampuran N, Surendran PK. Occurrence and distribution of Vibrio vulnificus in tropical fish and shellfish from Cochin (India). Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998;26:110-2. DOI
66	Toranzo AE, Magarinos B, Romalde JL. A review of the main bacterial fish diseases in mariculture systems. Aquaculture. 2005;246:37-61. DOI
67	Xie ZY, Hu CQ, Chen C, Zhang LP, Ren CH. Investigation of seven Vibrio virulence genes among Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains from the coastal mariculture systems in Guangdong, China. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2005;41:202-7. DOI
68	Xu X, Zhang L, Weng S, Huang Z, Lu J, Lan D, et al. A zebrafish (Danio rerio) model of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) infection. Virology. 2008;376:1-12. DOI
69	Zhou S, Hou Z, Li N, Qin Q. Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR for quantitative detection of Vibrio alginolyticus in seawater and seafood. J Appl Microbiol. 2007;103:1897-906. DOI