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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2015.0417

Potential Association between Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Activity and Surf Clam Spisula sachalinensis Larvae Survival  

Choi, Youn Hee (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Nam, Taek Jeong (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.18, no.4, 2015 , pp. 417-420 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the relationship between viability and IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) activity in D-shaped and umbo larvae of the surf clam Spisula sachalinensis after treatment with vitrification solution (VS) or freezing. In a toxicity assay, VS1, containing 5 M dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), was very harmful to D-shaped and umbo larvae. However, VS2, containing 5 M ethylene glycol (EG), was not harmful to either larval stage. Although VS2 had a promising toxicity test outcome, none of the larvae survived vitrification. After immersion into VSs and freezing, IGF-1R ${\beta}$-subunits were detected in all larvae; however, tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular ${\beta}$-subunits was detected only in the control and live groups. These results suggest that activation of IGF-1R may influence surf clam larvae viability.
Keywords
Spisula sachalinensis; Surf clam; D-shaped larvae; Umbo larvae; Vitrification; IGF-1R;
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