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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2015.0165

Feeding the Abalone Haliotis discus hannai with the Seaweed Eisenia bicyclis Allows the Accumulation of Phlorotannins  

Bangoura, Issa (International Program of Fisheries Sciences, Graduate School, Pukyong National University)
Chowdhury, Muhammad Tanvir Hossain (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Getachew, Paulos (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Cho, Ji-Young (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Hong, Yong-Ki (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.18, no.2, 2015 , pp. 165-171 More about this Journal
Abstract
Abalone containing phlorotannins is produced by feeding the phlorotannin-rich brown seaweed Eisenia bicyclis after 4 days of starvation. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was used to isolate and quantify phlorotannins, which were identified by mass spectrometry and [$^1H$]-nuclear magnetic resonance to be the P1 compound, 7-phloroeckol, and eckol. When E. bicyclis was used as feed, P1 compound accumulated to an average of 1.60 mg/g dry weight of abalone muscle tissue after 18 d, 7-phloroeckolol to 0.21 mg/g after 16 d, and eckol to 0.22 mg/g after 12 d. Saccharina japonica was used as a control feed, and the abalone showed little or no accumulation of phlorotannins in muscle tissue. Feed consumption and growth rate were very similar when either E. bicyclis or S. japonica was fed for 20 d. Half-maximal reductions in the levels of P1 compound, 7-phloroeckol, and eckol accumulation were attained in 1.5, 1.9, and 3.4 days, respectively, after the feed was switched from E. bicyclis to S. japonica. Value-added abalone containing bioactive phlorotannins can be produced by simply changing the feed to the phlorotannin-rich E. bicyclis 18 d prior to harvesting.
Keywords
Eisenia bicyclis; Abalone; Phlorotannin; 7-Phloroeckol; Eckol;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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