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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2015.103

Ultrasonic treatment of waste livestock blood for enhancement of solubilization  

Jeon, Yong-Woo (Environmental Technology Division, Korea Testing Laboratory)
Kim, Hyeon-Jeong (Environmental Technology Division, Korea Testing Laboratory)
Shin, Myung-Seop (Environmental Technology Division, Korea Testing Laboratory)
Pak, Seo-Hyun (Environmental Technology Division, Korea Testing Laboratory)
Publication Information
Environmental Engineering Research / v.21, no.1, 2016 , pp. 22-28 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to recycle the waste livestock blood as one of the waste biomass by turning proteins, the main constituent of blood, into effective biological resources like amino acid. Ultrasonic technology was applied to solubilize the proteins in the waste livestock blood. And of the multiple ultrasonic frequencies tested, 20 kHz was confirmed to yield the highest solubilization rate. The optimum pretreatment conditions were determined to be 30-min treatment at an ultrasonic irradiation density of 0.5 W/mL, which resulted in a solubilization rate of 96.01%. Also, a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) confirmed that a large amount of proteins were solubilized, and in an experiment where ultrasonic treatment was applied to kill bacteria, death rates of general bacteria and total coliforms were found to be reduced by 99.93% and 100%, respectively. Based on these results, ultrasonic technology was confirmed to be a crucial part of treating and recycling the proteins in waste livestock blood.
Keywords
GPC; Solubilization rate; Ultrasonic treatment; Waste biomass; Waste livestock blood;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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