Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/ijhe.2013.14.1.41

Changes in Back Body Surface Measurements for Dynamic Postures in the Form of Baseball Batting Motion with a 3D body Scanning  

Shin, Saemi (Yonsei University)
Chun, Jongsuk (Yonsei University)
Publication Information
International Journal of Human Ecology / v.14, no.1, 2013 , pp. 41-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze human upper body surface changes at the shoulder and back area. The body surface data were analyzed in terms of muscle and bone displacement in dynamic postures. Body surface data were collected with a 3D body scanner. The body surface was scanned at the static and four baseball batting postures. The body surface dimensions over the deltoids, scapulae and trapezius were measured. The results show that the vertical measurements of the deltoids increased by 20%. The horizontal measurements of the axilla of the back increased. The surface of the trapezius was elongated by over 10%, and the lower back musculature was elongated by about 50%. The results of this study showed that changes in back body surface caused by upper arm movements. It was influenced by the deltoid articulated with the humeri and the scapulae and trapezius. These body surface changes caused by muscle activities and ranges of motion can be used to design functional clothing.
Keywords
Body surface; upper arm; dynamic posture; 3D body scanning;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ashdown, S. P., Choi, M. S., & Milke, E. (2007). Automated side-seam placement from 3D body scan data. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 20(4), 199-213.
2 Ashdown, S. P., & Na, H. S. (2008). Comparison of 3-D body scan data to quantify upper-body postural variation in older and younger women. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 26(4), 292-307.   DOI
3 Bethke, K. (2005). The second skin approach: skin strain field analysis and mechanical counter pressure prototyping for advanced spacesuit design. Master's thesis, Massachusetts institute of technology, Massachusetts, USA.
4 Chen, C. M., LaBat, K., & Bye, E. (2010). Physical characteristics related to bra fit. Ergonomics, 53(4), 514-524.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Chen, C. (2011). Analysis of upper physical characteristics based on angle measurements. Textile Research Journal, 81(3), 301-310.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Chi, L. & Kennon, R. (2006). Body scanning of dynamic posture. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 18(3), 166-178.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Choi, J. Y. (2011). Engineering design of 3D tight-fit garment using skin surface mapping based on the skin deformation of lower body. Master's thesis, Chungnam National University, Chungnam, Korea.
8 Choi, S. Y., & Ashdown, S. P. (2011). 3D body scan analysis of dimensional change in lower body measurements for active body positions. Textile Research Journal, 8(1), 81-93.
9 Chun, J. S. (2003). A study on use of anthropometric data and 3D body scan data at apparel industry. International journal of Costume Culture, 6(1), 19-29.
10 Chun, J. S., & Oh, S. Y. (2004). 3D body scanning posture to collect anthropometric data for garment making. Journal of Asian Regional Association for Home Economics, 11, 301-307.
11 Civitci, S. (2004). An ergonomic garment design for elderly Turkish men. Applied Ergonomics, 35, 243-251.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Daanen, H. A. M., & M.Sc, G. J. W. (1998). Whole body scanner. Displays, 19, 111-120.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Dekker, L., Douros, I., Buxton, B. F., & Treleaven, P. (1999, October). Building symbolic information for 3D human body modeling from range data. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling, Ottawa, Canada.
14 Jeong, Y., Hong, K., & Kim, S. J. (2006). 3D pattern construction and its application to tight-fitting garments for comfortable pressure sensation. Fibers and Polymers, 7(2), 195-202.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Jung, Y. H. (2005). Pattern development of cycling pants from 3D human scan data considering the moving posture and the curvature plot for comfortable pressure sensation. Doctoral Dissertation, Chungnam National University, Chungnam, Korea.
16 Kim, M. K., & Kim, H. K. (1992). A study on the upper part of the body form variation according to arm movements for male by plater gypsum experiments. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 30(3), 63-77.   과학기술학회마을
17 Kim, H. K., Suh, C. Y. & Park, S. J. (1999). Study on the determination of ease amount according to the body surface of upper arm and scapula. Annual Report of Human Ecology Research Institute, 13, 1-8.
18 Kim, Y. H., & Kim, Y. S. (2003). Considerable differences of body surface area in the preparation of bicycle wear. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 11(3), 375-386.
19 Kouchi, M., & Mochimaru, M. (2011). Errors in landmarking and the evaluation of the accuracy of traditional and 3D anthropometry. Applied Ergonomics, 42, 518-527.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Lee, J. R., & Ashdown, S. P. (2005). Upper body surface change analysis using 3-D body scanner. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 29(12), 1595-1607.
21 Lee, Y. A., Ashdown, S. P., & Slocum, A. C. (2006). Measurement of surface area of 3-D body scans to assess the effectiveness of hats for sun protection. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 34(4).
22 Lu, J. M., & Wang M. J. J. (2008). Automated anthropometric data collection using 3D whole body scanners. Expert Systems with Applications, 35, 407-414.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Lu, J. M., Wang, M. J. J., & Mollard, R. (2010). The effect of arm posture on the scan-derived measurements. Applied Ergonomics, 41, 236-241.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Nam, J. H., Branson, D. H., Cao, H., Jin, B. H., & Ashdown, S. (2005). Fit analysis of liquid cooled vest prototypes using 3D body scanning Technology. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4(3), 1-13.
25 Oh, S. Y., & Chun, J. S. (2008). The changes of three dimensional body measurements in golf swing postures. Journal of Asian Regional Association for Home Economics, 15, 146-157.
26 Song, H. K., & Ashdown, S. P. (2010). An exploratory study of the validity of visual fit assessment from three-dimensional scans. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 28(4), 263-278.   DOI
27 Staker, M., Ryan, K., & LaBar, K. (2009). Medicine and design investigate residual limb volume fluctuations: three case studies. Australasian Medical Journal, 1(12), 156-161.
28 Toney, A., Dunne, L., Tomas, B. H., & Ashdown, S. P. (2003, October). A shoulder pad insert vibrotactile display. Paper presented at the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, White Plains, New York.
29 Yunchu, Y., & Weiquan, Z. (2007). Prototype garment pattern flattening based on individual 3D virtual dummy.
30 Wang, Y. J., Mok, P. Y., & Kwok, Y. L. (2011). Body measurements of Chinese males in dynamic postures and application. Applied Ergonomics, 42, 900-912.   DOI   ScienceOn