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http://dx.doi.org/10.5009/gnl17468

Prospective Multicenter Study of the Challenges Inherent in Using Large Cell-Type Stents for Bilateral Stent-in-Stent Placement in Patients with Inoperable Malignant Hilar Biliary Obstruction  

Yang, Min Jae (Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Kim, Jin Hong (Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Hwang, Jae Chul (Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Yoo, Byung Moo (Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Lee, Sang Hyub (Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Ryu, Ji Kon (Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Kim, Yong-Tae (Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Woo, Sang Myung (Center for Liver Cancer, National Cancer Center)
Lee, Woo Jin (Center for Liver Cancer, National Cancer Center)
Jeong, Seok (Digestive Disease Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University School of Medicine)
Lee, Don Haeng (Digestive Disease Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Gut and Liver / v.12, no.6, 2018 , pp. 722-727 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background/Aims: Although endoscopic bilateral stent-instent placement is challenging, many recent studies have reported promising outcomes regarding technical success and endoscopic re-intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the technical accessibility of stent-in-stent placement using large cell-type stents in patients with inoperable malignant hilar biliary obstruction. Methods: Forty-three patients with inoperable malignant hilar biliary obstruction from four academic centers were prospectively enrolled from March 2013 to June 2015. Results: Bilateral stent-in-stent placement using two large cell-type stents was successfully performed in 88.4% of the patients (38/43). In four of the five cases with technical failure, the delivery sheath of the second stent became caught in the hook-cross-type vertex of the large cell of the first stent, and subsequent attempts to pass a guidewire and stent assembly through the mesh failed. Functional success was achieved in all cases of technical success. Stent occlusion occurred in 63.2% of the patients (24/38), with a median patient survival of 300 days. The median stent patency was 198 days. The stent patency rate was 82.9%, 63.1%, and 32.1% at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. Endoscopic re-intervention was performed in 14 patients, whereas 10 underwent percutaneous drainage. Conclusions: Large cell-type stents for endoscopic bilateral stent-in-stent placement had acceptable functional success and stent patency when technically successful. However, the technical difficulty associated with the entanglement of the second stent delivery sheath in the hook-cross-type vertex of the first stent may preclude large cell-type stents from being considered as a dedicated standard tool for stent-in-stent placement.
Keywords
Cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde; Cholestasis, intrahepatic; Klatskin tumor; Self expandable metallic stents;
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