Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2019.7.1.216

Factors Influencing Overall Satisfaction of Middle Eastern Arab Patients in South Korea  

Al-Farajat, Loai (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University)
Jung, Seong-Hoon (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University)
Gu, Gil-hwan (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University)
Seo, Young-Joon (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology / v.7, no.1, 2019 , pp. 216-224 More about this Journal
Abstract
The number of patients from Middle Eastern Arabic countries is steadily increasing in respect to the South Korean government's medical tourism strategies. Word of mouth is one of the main determinants concerning the Middle Eastern Arab patients' medical tourism destination. Further, patients' satisfaction affects repurchase and revisit intention. This study aimed to measure the level of Middle Eastern Arab patients' satisfaction, and to measure the effect of different medical factors on satisfaction in such patients who are seeking medical attention in South Korea. A 110 Middle Eastern Arab patients who visited South Korea for medical purposes participated in our survey between November, 2016 and April, 2017. All factors had a high mean (${\geq}4.24$; ${\geq}84.8/100$) except for one factor (hospital halal meals (3.82; 76.4)). To identify factors influencing participants' overall satisfaction we used multiple regression analysis. Physicians, interpreters, and halal meals were the main factors influencing overall Middle Eastern Arab patients' satisfaction. Physicians and interpreters in Korea are recommended to be oriented to basic Islamic beliefs and Middle Eastern Arab patients' behavior. Daily communication, such as speaking directly to the patient, limiting important issues to two or three at a time, and translating sentence by sentence, could help to improve Middle Eastern Arab patients' satisfaction. Enlisting Middle Eastern nutrition specialists in medical institutions in South Korea may substantially improve non-medical services satisfaction such as halal food and dietary restrictions.
Keywords
Patient Satisfaction; Medical Tourism; Arab Patients; Middle East Patients; Muslim-Friendly; South Korea;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 PatientsBeyondBorders. Medical Tourism Statistics & Facts. 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 22]; Available from: https://patientsbeyondborders.com/medical-tourism-statistics-facts.
2 Zailani, S., et al., "Predicting Muslim medical tourists' satisfaction with Malaysian Islamic friendly hospitals". Tourism Management. 57: p. 159-167. 2016.   DOI
3 Oktadiana, H., P.L. Pearce, and K. Chon, "Muslim travellers' needs: What don't we know?". Tourism Management Perspectives. 20: p. 124-130. 2016.   DOI
4 Attum, B. and Z. Shamoon, Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and their Families, in StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. 2018.
5 Juckett, G. and K. Unger, "Appropriate use of medical interpreters". Am Fam Physician. 90(7): p. 476-80. 2014.
6 Bjertnaes, O.A., I.S. Sjetne, and H.H. Iversen, "Overall patient satisfaction with hospitals: effects of patient-reported experiences and fulfilment of expectations". BMJ Qual Saf. 21(1): p. 39-46. 2012.   DOI
7 Veerasoontorn, R., R. Beise-Zee, and A. Sivayathorn, "Service quality as a key driver of medical tourism: the case of Bumrungrad International Hospital in Thailand". International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing. 2(2): p. 140-158. 2011.   DOI
8 Rahman, M.K., S. Zailani, and G. Musa, "Tapping into the emerging Muslim-friendly medical tourism market: evidence from Malaysia". Journal of Islamic Marketing. 8(4): p. 514-532. 2017.   DOI
9 Committee, I.E., "Islamic medical ethics: the IMANA perspective". Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America. 37(1). 2005.
10 Lee, S. and E.-K. Kim, "The Effects of Korean Medical Service Quality and Satisfaction on Revisit Intention of the United Arab Emirates Government Sponsored Patients". Asian Nursing Research. 11(2): p. 142-149. 2017.   DOI
11 Yeoh, E., K. Othman, and H. Ahmad, "Understanding medical tourists: Word-of-mouth and viral marketing as potent marketing tools". Tourism Management. 34: p. 196-201. 2013.   DOI
12 Lei, P. and A. Jolibert, "A three-model comparison of the relationship between quality, satisfaction and loyalty: an empirical study of the Chinese healthcare system". BMC Health Services Research. 12(1): p. 436. 2012.   DOI
13 Naidu, A., "Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare quality". International journal of health care quality assurance. 22(4): p. 366-381. 2009.   DOI
14 Guiry, M. and D. Vequist, "Identifying the Perceptions and Cha-racteristics of Potential Medical Tour-ists for South Korea: A Preliminary Investigation". Laurea Publications A. 72: p. 308-310. 2010.
15 Institute, K.H.I.D., 2015 Satisfaction Survey Report of Foreign Patient. Korea Health Industry Development Institute: Chungjoo. p. 12. 2016.
16 Yu, J., T.J. Lee, and H. Noh, "Characteristics of a medical tourism industry: The case of South Korea". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 28(8): p. 856-872. 2011.   DOI
17 Majeed Alhashem, A., H. Alquraini, and R.I. Chowdhury, "Factors influencing patient satisfaction in primary healthcare clinics in Kuwait". International journal of health care quality assurance. 24(3): p. 249-262. 2011.   DOI
18 Choi, K.-S., et al., "The service quality dimensions and patient satisfaction relationships in South Korea: comparisons across gender, age and types of service". Journal of Services Marketing. 19(3): p. 140-149. 2005.   DOI
19 Connell, J., "Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and... surgery". Tourism management. 27(6): p. 1093-1100. 2006.   DOI
20 Ormond, M. and D. Sulianti, "More than medical tourism: lessons from Indonesia and Malaysia on South-South intra-regional medical travel". Current Issues in Tourism. 20(1): p. 94-110. 2017.   DOI
21 Connell, J., "From medical tourism to transnational health care? An epilogue for the future". Social science & medicine (1982). 124: p. 398. 2015.   DOI
22 Manaf, N.H.A., et al., "Medical tourism service quality: finally some empirical findings". Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. 26(9-10): p. 1017-1028. 2015.   DOI
23 Choi, K.-S., et al., "The relationships among quality, value, satisfaction and behavioral intention in health care provider choice: A South Korean study". Journal of Business Research. 57(8): p. 913-921. 2004.   DOI
24 Han, H. and S.S. Hyun, "Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness". Tourism Management. 46: p. 20-29. 2015.   DOI
25 Rad, N.F., A.P.M. Som, and Y. Zainuddin, "Service quality and patients' satisfaction in medical tourism". World Applied Sciences Journal. 10(1): p. 24-30. 2010.
26 Schoenfelder, T., J. Klewer, and J. Kugler, "Determinants of patient satisfaction: a study among 39 hospitals in an in-patient setting in Germany". International journal for quality in health care. 23(5): p. 503-509. 2011.   DOI
27 Batbaatar, E., et al., "Determinants of patient satisfaction: a systematic review". Perspectives in public health. 137(2): p. 89-101. 2017.   DOI
28 Hartwell, H.J., J.S. Edwards, and J. Beavis, "Plate versus bulk trolley food service in a hospital: comparison of patients' satisfaction". Nutrition. 23(3): p. 211-218. 2007.   DOI
29 Connell, J., "Contemporary medical tourism: Conceptualisation, culture and commodification". Tourism Management. 34: p. 1-13. 2013.   DOI
30 Ahmed, G., N. Al Amiri, and W. Khan, "Outward Medical Tourism: A Case of UAE". Theoretical Economics Letters. 8(07): p. 1368. 2018.   DOI
31 Hong, H., K. Lim, and S. Kim, "Potential growth of Korean medical tourism industry". Tourism Research. 21(2): p. 53-70. 2007.
32 Connell, J., "Reducing the scale? From global images to border crossings in medical tourism". Global Networks. 16(4): p. 531-550. 2016.   DOI
33 Kim, S., J. Lee, and J. Jung, "Assessment of medical tourism development in Korea for the achievement of competitive advantages". Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 18(5): p. 421-445. 2013.   DOI
34 Bagchi, A.D., et al., "Examining effectiveness of medical interpreters in emergency departments for Spanishspeaking patients with limited English proficiency: results of a randomized controlled trial". Annals of emergency medicine. 57(3): p. 248-256. e4. 2011.   DOI
35 O'HARA, P.A., et al., "Taste, temperature, and presentation predict satisfaction with foodservices in a Canadian continuing-care hospital". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 97(4): p. 401-405. 1997.   DOI
36 Dall'Oglio, I., et al., "A systematic review of hospital foodservice patient satisfaction studies". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 115(4): p. 567-584. 2015.   DOI
37 Whittaker, A. and H.L. Chee, "Perceptions of an 'international hospital'in Thailand by medical travel patients: Cross-cultural tensions in a transnational space". Social Science & Medicine. 124: p. 208-310. 2015.
38 Musa, G., et al., "How satisfied are inbound medical tourists in Malaysia? A study on private hospitals in Kuala Lumpur". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 29(7): p. 629-646. 2012.   DOI
39 Karliner, L.S., et al., "Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited English proficiency? A systematic review of the literature". Health services research. 42(2): p. 727-754. 2007.   DOI
40 Flores, G., "The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: a systematic review". Medical care research and review. 62(3): p. 255-299. 2005.   DOI
41 Jacobs, E.A., et al., "Impact of Interpreter Services on Delivery of Health Care to Limited-English-proficient Patients". Journal of general internal medicine. 16(7): p. 468-474. 2001.   DOI
42 Kuo, D. and M.J. Fagan, "Satisfaction with methods of Spanish interpretation in an ambulatory care clinic". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 14(9): p. 547-550. 1999.   DOI
43 Choi, W.A., H. Kim, and S.-C. Lee, "Word-of-mouth in medical tourism: the major determinant for Emirati patients to visit Korea". The Korean journal of internal medicine. 33(1): p. 221. 2018.   DOI
44 Sang-Bin, L., "The Socio-Legal and Training Landscape of Healthcare Interpreting in Korea: From the Viewpoint of Medical Tourism". The Korean Association of Translation Studies. 10(4): p. 139-178. 2009.
45 Welfare, K.M.o.H.a. Gateway prepared for attracting patients from Middle Eastern countries. [Press Release] 2011 [cited 2018 Nov 21st]; Gateway prepared for attracting patients from Middle Eastern countries]. Available from: https://www.mohw.go.kr/eng/sg/ssg0111vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=1001&MENU_ID=100111&page=20&CONT_SEQ=260816.
46 Institute, K.H.I.D., Medical, Nonmedical Service Guide of Middle Eastern Patient. Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI): Cheongju. 2016.
47 Guiry, M. and D.G. Vequist IV, "South Korea's medical tourism destination brand personality and the influence of personal values". Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 20(5): p. 563-584. 2015.   DOI