[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/JCEPM.2014.4.2.041

Strength Modeling of Mechanical Strength of Polyolefin Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites

Sakthievel, P.B. (Department of Civil Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College)
Ravichandran, A. (Civil Engineering & Principal, Christ College of Engineering & Technology)
Alagumurthi, N. (Mechanical Engineeringl, Pondicherry Engineering College)

Publication Information

Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management / v.4, no.2, 2014 , pp. 41-46 More about this Journal

Abstract

RCC consumes large quantities of natural resources like gravel stone and steel, and there is a need to investigate on an innovative material that utilizes limited quantities of natural resources but should have good mechanical strength. This study deals with the experimental investigation of strength evaluation of cementitious composites reinforced with polyolefin fibers from 0% to 2.5% (with interval of 0.5%), namely Polyolefin Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (PL-FRCC) and developing statistical regression models for compressive strength, splitting-tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength of PL-FRCC. Paired t-tests (for each PL fiber percentage 0 to 2.5%) bring out that there is significant difference in compressive and splitting-tensile strength when curing periods (3, 7, 28 days) are varied. Also, a strong relationship exists between the compressive and flexural strength of PL-FRCC. The proposed mathematical models developed in this study will be helpful to ascertain the mechanical strength of FRCC, especially, when the fiber reinforcing index is varied.

Keywords

Cement-based composites; impact energy; mechanical properties; paired-t tests; regression analysis; sustainability;

Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By KSCI : 1 (Citation Analysis)

Reference
Cited By KSCI

1	P. Joseph, S. Tretsiakor-McNally, "Sustainable non-metallic building materials", Sustainability, vol. 2, pp. 400-427, 2010. DOI
2	M.S. Imbabai, C. Carrigan, S. McKenna, "Trends and developments in green cement and concrete technology", International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol. 1, pp. 194-216, 2012. DOI ScienceOn
3	Chartered Institute of Building, "Sustainability and Construction", Chartered Institute of Building, Ascot, 2004.
4	A. Elmualim, R. Valle, W. Kwawu, "Discerning policy and drivers for sustainable facilities management practice", International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol. 1, pp. 16-25, 2012. DOI ScienceOn
5	N. Raghavendra, "Improving quality and durability of concrete through secondary reinforcement", Proceedings of ICFRC International Conference on Fiber Composites, High Performance Concrete and Smart Materials, 8-10 January, Chennai, India, pp.647-656, 2004.
6	M. Calkins, "Materials for sustainable sites: A complete guide to the evaluation, selection and use of sustainable construction materials", Eds. John Wiley & Sons, Hobokens, NJ, USA, 2009.
7	C. Soranakom, B. Mobasher, "Correlation of tensile and flexural behavior of fiber reinforced cement composites", Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ferrocement and Thin Reinforced Cement Composites (FERRO-8), Bangkok, Thailand, 2006.
8	K.C.G. Ong, Z. Lin, L.R. Chandra, C.T. Tam, and S. Pang, "Conceptual Design and Numerical Analysis of a DFD Beam-Column Connection for Application in Apartment Blocks", Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore, pp. 321-329, 29-31 August, 2012.
9	S. Wang, V.C. Li, "Lightweight engineered cementitious composites", Proceedings of the High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC4), pp. 379-390, 2003.
10	C. Redon, "Measuring and modifying interface properties of PVA fibers in ECC matrix", Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, pp. 399-406, 2001.
11	A. Cavdar, "A study on the effects of high temperature on mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites", Composites, vol. 16 no. B, pp. 2452-2463, 2012.
12	S.F.U. Ahmed, M. Maalej, P. Paramasivam, "Fleural responses of hybrid steel-polyethylene fiber reinforced cement composites containing high volume fly ash", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 21, pp. 1088-1097, 2007. DOI ScienceOn
13	A. Ogawa, T. Horikoshi, T. Saito, H. Hoshlro, "Polyvinyl fiber reinforced cement based composites" in Restoration of Buildings and Monument, vol. 12 no. 2, pp. 101-108, 2006.
14	M. Sahmaran, Z. Bilici, E. Ozhay, T.K. Erden, H.E. Yucel, M. Lachemi, "Improving the workability and rheological properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites using factorial experimental design", Composites: Part B, vol. 45, pp. 356-368, 2013. DOI ScienceOn
15	A. Bentur, Z. Cohen, A. Peled, P. Larianovsky, R; Tirosh, M. Puterman, M. Yardimci, "Controlled Telescopic Reinforced System for High Performance Fiber-cement Composites", Proceedings of the Seventh International RILEM Symposium on Fibre Reinforced Concrete: Design and Applications (BEFIB), pp. 243-251, 2008.
16	K. Tosun-Felekoglu, B. Felekoglu, "Effects of fiber hybridization on multiple cracking potential of cement-based composites under flexural loading", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 41, pp. 15-20, 2013. DOI ScienceOn
17	R.D.T. Filho, K. Joseph, K. Ghavami, G.L. England, "The use of sisal fibre as reinforcement in cement based composites", Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 245-256, 1999. DOI
18	D. Jevtic, D. Zakic, A. Savic, "Modelling of Properties of Fiber reinforced Cement Composites", Architecture and Civil Engineering, vol. 6 no. 2, pp.165-172, 2008.
19	A. Kar, I. Ray, A. Unnikrishnan, J.F. Davalos, "Microanalysis and optimization based estimation of C-S-H contents of cementitious systems containing fly ash and silica fume", Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 34, pp. 419-429, 2012. DOI ScienceOn
20	K.G. Kuder, S.P. Shah, "Processing of High-Performance Fiber-reinforced Cement-based composites", Proceedings of the 10th Int. Conf. on Inorganic-Bonded Fiber Composites, Brazil, pp. 194-204, 2006.
21	D.J. Kim, A.E. Naaman, E.T. Sherif, "Comparative flexural behavior of four fiber reinforced cementitious composites", Cement & Concrete Composites, vol. 30 no. 10, pp. 917-928, 2008. DOI ScienceOn
22	F.O. Aramide, P.O. Atanda, O.E. Olorunniwo, "Mechanical properties of a polyester fibre glass composite", International Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 147-151, 2012.
23	M.Z. Hossain, A.S. Awal, "Experimental validation of a theoretical model for flexural modulus of elasticity of thin cement composite", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1460-65, 2011. DOI ScienceOn
24	P.B. Sakthivel, A. Jagannathan, R. Padmanaban, "Thin Cementitious Slabs reinforced with Stainless Steel Fibers", IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 39-45, 2012. DOI
25	M.R. Nouri, J. Morshedian, "Impact, Compressive and Flow Properties of fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites", Iranian Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 134-140, 1995.
26	P.B. Sakthivel, A. Jagannathan, "Corrosion-free Cementitious Composites for Sustainability", Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore, pp. 361-371, 29-31 August, 2012.
27	A. Habib, R. Begum, "Mechanical properties of synthetic fibers reinforced mortars", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 923-927, 2013.
28	S.P. Pirassununga, "Some properties of fiber-cement composites with selected fibers," Proceedings of the NOCMAT (Conferencia Brasileira de Materiais e Tecnologias Nao-Convoncio), 29 Oct.-3 Nov., 2004.
29	Z. Li, X. Wang, L. Wang, "Properties of hemp fiber reinforced concrete composites", Composites: Part A, vol. 37, pp. 497-505, 2006. DOI ScienceOn
30	S. Chakraborty, S.P. Kundu, A. Roy, R.K. Basak, B. Adhikari, S.B. Majumder, "Improvement of the mechanical properties of jute fiber reinforced cement mortar: A statistical approach", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 38, pp. 776-784, 2013. DOI ScienceOn
31	R. Bagherzadeh, H.R. Pakravan, A. Sadeghi, M. Latifi, A.A. Merati, "An Investigation on adding Polypropylene fibers to reinforce lightweight cement composites (LWC)", Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 13-21, 2012.
32	M.N. Atan, H. Awang, "The compressive and flexural strengths of self-compacting concrete using raw rice husk ash", Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 6, no.6, pp. 720-732, 2011.
33	H.A. Toutanji, B. Xu, T. Lavin, J.A. Gilbert, "Properties of Poly (vinyl alcohol) Fiber Reinforced high-performance organic aggregate cementitious material", Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Polymers in Concrete, ICPIC 2010, 2010.
34	E. Pereira, G. Fischer, J. Barros, "Hybrid ?ber reinforcement and crack formation in cementitious composite materials", in Parra-Montesinos, Eds. H.G. Reinhardt, A. Naaman, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites 6 (HPFRCC 6), vol. 2 (RILEM state-of-the-art reports), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Springer, pp. 535-542, 2011.
35	P. Sukontasukkal, "Fracture of high content polypropylene fiber reinforced cement morar under direct tensile loading", The Journal of KMITNB, vol. 14, no.1, pp. 1-5, 2004.
36	W. Lin, Y. Wu, Y. Chen, A. Cheng, R. Huang, "Corrosion Behavior of Polyolefin Fiber Cement-based Composites containing supplementary cementitious materials", Proceedings of the Third Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, http://www.claisse.info/Proceedinngs.htm , 2012
37	D. Maruthachalam, I. Padmanaban, B.G. Vishnuram, "Influence of Polyolefin Macro-monofilament fiber on mechanical properties of high performance concrete", KSCE: Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1682-1689, 2013. DOI ScienceOn
38	H.Y. Han, W.T. Lin, A. Cheng, R. Huang, C.C. Huang, "Influence of polyolefin fibers on the engineering properties of cement-based composites containing silica fume", Material Design, vol. 37, pp. 569-576, 2012. DOI ScienceOn
39	S.A. Majeed, "Predicting the relationship between the modulus of rupture and compressive strength of cement mortar", Al-Rafidain Engineering, vol.17, no.5, 2009.
40	K. Ramadevi, D.L. Venkatesh Babu, "Flexural Behavior of Hybrid (Steel-Polypropylene) Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams", European Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 81-87 2012.
41	P. Ramadoss, K. Nagamani, "Tensile strength and durability characteristics of high-performance fiber reinforced concrete", The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 33, no. 2B, pp. 307-319, 2008.
42	American Concrete Institute, "State of the art report on fiber reinforced concrete", 1982.
43	M. Sayed-Ahmed, "Statistical Modelling and prediction of compressive strength of concrete", Concrete Research Letters, vol. 3, pp. 452-458, 2012.
44	L.L. Nathans, L. Frederick, K. Nimon, Interpreting Multiple Linear Regression: AA guidebook of variable importance, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1-19, 2012.
45	K. Ahangari, Z. Najafi, S.J.S. Zakariacc, A. Arab "Estimating strain changes in concrete during curing using regression and artificial neural network", Journal of Construction Engineering, Hindawi Publishing, (http://dx.doi.org/10.115S/2013/380693), 2013.
46	M.Z. Hossain, M. Rokonuzzaman, S. Inoue, "Flexural behavior of cement composites panels reinforced with different types of meshes", Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore, 23-24 August, 2005.
47	IS 12269-1987, "Specification for 53 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2008.
48	IS 4031 (Part 3 of 6) 1988 (Reaffirmed 2009), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
49	IS 4031 (Part 2) 1999 (reaffirmed 2008), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
50	A. Jagannathan, T. Sundararajan, "Flexural characteristics of ferrocement panels reinforced with polymer mesh and polypropylene fibers", Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium and Workshop on Ferrocement and Thin Reinforced Cement Composites (FERRO-8), Bangkok, Thailand, 2006.
51	H.M. Ibrahim, "Experimental investigation of ultimate capacity of wire-mesh reinforced cementitious slabs", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, pp. 251-259, 2011. DOI ScienceOn
52	V.W.J. Lin, S.T. Quek, M. Maalej, Static and dynamic tensile behavior of PE-fibrous ferrocement", Magazine of Concrete Research, vol. 63, no.1, pp. 61-73, 2011. DOI
53	ACI Committee 549R-97, State of the Art Report on Ferrocement, reported by ACI Committee 549, Manual of Concrete Practice, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, pp. 1-26 1997.
54	Ferrocement Model Code - Building Code Recommendations for Ferrocement (IFS 10-01) Reported by IFS Committee 10, published by International Ferrocement Society, Asian Institute of Technology, International Ferrocement Information Centre, Thailand, January 2001.
55	M.N. Mahmood, S.A. Majeed, "Flexural Behavior of Flat and Folded Ferrocement Panels", Al-Rafidain Engineering, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1-11, 2009.
56	IS 2386 (Part-VII: 1963) Reaffirmed 2002, "Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete Part VII Alkali Aggregate Reactivity (Incorporating Amendment No.1)", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
57	IS 383-1970, Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete (Second Revision), Ninth Reprint, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, September 1993.
58	M.A. Al-Kubaisy, M.Z. Jumaat, "Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete slabs with ferrocement tension zone cover", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 14, pp. 245-252, 2000. DOI ScienceOn
59	A.E. Naaman, A.E., Ferrocement & Laminated Cementitious Composites, Techno Press 3000, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, 2000.
60	M.M. Ali, P.G. Dimick, "Structural sustainability of high performance buildings", Challenges, Opportunities and Solutions in Structural Engineering and Construction, Eds. Ghafoori, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp. 879-884, 2010.
61	O. Gencel, W. Brostwo, T. Datashvili, M. Thedford, "Workability and Mechanical Performance of Steel Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete with Fly Ash", Composite Interfaces, vol. 18, pp. 169-184, 2011. DOI
62	A.L. Nicolas, M. Shekarchi, M. Mahoutian, P. Soroushian, "Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced light weight aggregate concrete made with natural pumice", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, pp. 2458-2464, 2011. DOI ScienceOn