Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/JCEPM.2012.2.4.001

BIM and 4D planning: a holistic study of the barriers and drivers to widespread adoption  

Kassem, Mohamad (Technology Futures Institute, Teesside University)
Brogden, Trevor (Technology Futures Institute, Teesside University)
Dawood, Nashwan (Technology Futures Institute, Teesside University)
Publication Information
Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management / v.2, no.4, 2012 , pp. 1-10 More about this Journal
Abstract
Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its different work streams, such as 4D planning (4D), are among the major drivers for change in the construction industry. The primary aim of this research is to create a holistic map of both the barriers and drivers affecting the industrial uptake of BIM and 4D through the use of an extensive literature review and a survey of contractors and consultants from the UK AEC (Architectural, Engineering and Construction) industry. This research demonstrates that while non-technical barriers such as the inefficiency in the evaluation of the business value of BIM and 4D; the shortage of experience within the workforce, and the lack of awareness by stakeholders are recognized by professionals as main barriers to BIM and 4D adoption, current research is still largely concerned with technical advancement of BIM and 4D technologies. A holistic map of the driving and restraining forces affecting BIM and 4D widespread adoption was provided. The tackling of the non-technical barriers identified will help bridge the gap between technology, end-users and their processes.
Keywords
4D Planning; Building Information Modeling (BIM); Industry Uptake;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Great Britain Cabinet Office, "Government Construction Strategy", available at http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/resource-library/government-construction-strategy, (accessed 15 July 2011), 2011.
2 E. Collier, M. Fischer, "Four-dimensional modelling in design and construction", Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, 1995.
3 M.H. Tsai, S.C. Kang, S.H. Hsieh, "A three-stage framework for introducing a 4D tool in large consulting firms", Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 476-489, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 N. Dawood, D. Scott, E. Sriprasert, Z. Mallasi, "The virtual construction site (VIRCON) tools: An industrial evaluation", Journal of Information Technology in Construction, vol. 10, Special Issue. From 3D to nD modelling, pp. 43-54, 2005.
5 M. Fischer, C. Kam, "Product model & 4D final report", Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, 2002.
6 J.P. Zhang, Z.Z. Hu, "BIM- and 4D-based integrated solution of analysis and management for conflicts and structural safety problems during construction: 1. Principles and methodologies", Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 155-166, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 R.M. Webb, J. Smallwood, T.C. Haupt, "The potential of 4D CAD as a tool for construction management", Journal of Construction Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43-60, 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 R. Sacks, R. Barak, "Teaching building information modeling as an integral part of freshman year civil engineering education", Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 30-38, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 R. Sacks, R. Barak, "Impact of Three-dimensional Parametric Modeling of Buildings on Productivity in Structural Engineering Practice", Automation in Construction, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 439-449, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 N. Dawood, Z. Mallasi, "Construction workspace planning: assignment and analysis utilizing 4D visualization technology", Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, vol. 21, no. 7, pp.498-513, 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 V. Singh, N. Gu, X. Wang, "A theoretical framework of a BIM-based multi-disciplinary collaboration platform", Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 134-144, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 O.A. Olatunji, W. Sher, "Legal Implications of BIM: Model Ownership and Other Matters Arising", Proceeding of the18th CIB World Building Congress, Salford, UK, 2010.
13 H.W. Ashcraft, "Building Information Modeling: A Framework for Collaboration", The Construction Lawyer, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 5-18, 2008.
14 B. McAdam, "Building information modelling: the UK legal context", International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, vol 2, no.3, pp. 246-259, 2010.   DOI
15 K.W. Chau, M. Anson, J.P. Zhang, "Four-dimensional visualization of construction scheduling and site utilization", Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 130, no. 4, pp. 598-606, 2004.   DOI
16 R.E. Smith, A. Mossman, S. Emmitt, "Editorial: Lean and Integrated Project Delivery", Lean Construction Journal, Special Issue., pp. 1-16, 2011.
17 K. Din, A. Wong, K. Wa, F. Wong, A. Nadeem, "Building information modelling for tertiary construction education in Hong Kong", Journal of Information Technology in Construction, vol. 16, pp. 467-476, 2011.
18 M.B. Barison, E.T. Santos, "BIM teaching strategies: an overview of the current approaches, BIM teaching strategies: an overview of the current approaches", Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Nottingham, UK, 2010.
19 T. Lane, " BIM: the inside Story", available at http://m.building.co.uk/technical/process-and-it/bim-the-inside-story/5021676.article, (accessed 25 July 2011), 2011.
20 B. Koo, M. Fischer, "Feasibility study of 4D CAD in commercial construction", Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, 1998.
21 N. Dawood, "VR-roadmap: a vision for 2030 in the built environment", Journal of Information Technology in Construction, vol. 14, Special Issue. Next Generation Construction IT: Technology Foresight, Future Studies, Roadmapping, and Scenario Planning, pp. 489-506, 2009.
22 R.K. Shah, N. Dawood, S. Castro, "Automatic Generation of Progress Profiles for Earthwork Operations using 4D Visualisation Model", Journal of Information Technology in Construction, vol. 13, pp. 491-506, 2008.
23 N. Dawood, S. Sikka, "Development of 4D based performance indicators in construction industry", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 438-458, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 K. Long, A. Oliver, D. Schünmann, "New Civil Engineer: Three legged race", New Civil Engineer(www.nce.co.uk), London, England, 2009.
25 University of Wyoming, "From CAD to BIM: Exploring the paradigm shift in Architectural engineering education", American Institure of Architect(AIA), TAP BIM 2008 Award Winner, 2008.
26 J. Bailey, "Courageous clients needed", New Civil Engineer(www.nce.co.uk), London, England, 2011.
27 J. Beard, M. Loulakis, E. Wundram, "Design-Build Planning through development", McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, 2005.
28 British Standard Institution, "Investors Report", July 2010.
29 B. Burnes, "Managing Change: A Strategic Approach to Organisational Dynamics", Financial Times Prentice Hall, Harlow, 1996.
30 E. Cameron, M. Green, "Making sense of change management", 2nd ed., Kogan Page Limited, London, 2009.
31 McGraw-Hill Construction, "SmartMarket Reports: The business value of BIM in Europe", Eds. H.M. Bernstein, McGraw-Hill Construction, 2010.
32 DBIS, "Report to the Government Construction Clients Board on Building Information Modelling and Management", available at http://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/businesssectors/construction/research-and-innovation/working-group-on-bimm, (accessed 25 July 2011), 2011.
33 C. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, K. Liston, "BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors", 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2011.
34 J. Gao, M. Fischer, "Framework & case studies comparing implementations & impacts of 3D/4D modelling across projects", Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, 2008.
35 N. Gu, K. London, "Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry", Automation in Construction, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 988-999, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
36 M. Hansford, "New Civil Engineer: Future systems", New Civil Engineer(www.nce.co.uk), London, England, 2011.
37 M. Hansford, "New Civil Engineer: Extinction awaits those firms who ignore BIM", New Civil Engineer(www.nce.co.uk), London, England, 2011.
38 M. Hansford, "New Civil Engineer: Market report - Industry energy boost", NCE Contractors File, New Civil Engineer(www.nce.co.uk), London, England, 2010.
39 T. Hartmann, M. Fischer, "A process view on end user resistance during construction IT implementations", Journal of Information Technology in Construction, vol. 14, Special Issue. Next Generation Construction IT: Technology Foresight, Future Studies, Roadmapping, and Scenario Planning, pp. 353-365, 2009.
40 T. Kunz, M. Fischer, "Virtual design and construction: themes", case studies and implementation suggestions, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, 2011.
41 D.L. Mulvey, "Project delivery trends: A contractor's assessment", Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 14, no. 6, pp.51-54, 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn
42 National Buildings Specifications, "BIM in Construction", available at http://www.thenbs.com/topics/BIM/articles/bimInConstruction.asp, (accessed 07 August 2011), 2011.
43 B. Tether, "Market report - Squeezed in the middle, NCE Consultants File", New Civil Engineer(www.nce.co.uk), London, England, 2011.
44 F. Peterson, T. Hartmann, R. Fruchter, M. Fischer, "Teaching construction project management with BIM support: Experience and lessons learned", Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp.115-125, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn