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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2017.22.3.223

Effects of Extraction Methods on In Vitro Biological Capacities and Rheological Properties of Polysaccharides from Red Pepper Stems  

Yoo, Sang-Hun (Department of Asian Cuisine and Culinary Arts, Youngsan University)
Chang, Yoon Hyuk (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Preventive Nutrition and Food Science / v.22, no.3, 2017 , pp. 223-230 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to produce polysaccharides from red pepper stems using different extraction methods and evaluate their chemical composition, in vitro biological capacities, and rheological properties. Two polysaccharides were extracted from red pepper stems using an autoclave and alkali treatments, and the extracts were named PAU and PAL, respectively. The contents of total phenolics and flavonoids were significantly higher in PAU than those in PAL. PAU exhibited greater scavenging activities on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt radicals, superoxide radicals, and nitrite compared to PAL, suggesting that PAU served as better antioxidants. Similarly, in vitro inhibitory abilities against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes of PAU were higher than those of PAL. Steady shear rheological analysis demonstrated that PAU showed higher psuedoplastic shear-thinning behavior compared to PAL. Based on the results from dynamic shear rheological properties, it was found that both samples had predominantly viscous behavior rather than elastic behavior.
Keywords
red pepper stem; polysaccharide; antioxidant ability; antidiabetic ability; rheological property;
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