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Evaluation of New Metallized Direct Dyes for Mutagenicity Using the Salmonella Mammalian Mutagenicity Assay  

Rae Jin-Seok (Korea Dyeing Technology Center)
Freeman Harold S. (Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry, and Science, North Carolina State University)
Publication Information
Fibers and Polymers / v.6, no.3, 2005 , pp. 235-243 More about this Journal
Abstract
A series of new metallized direct dyes based on benzidine congeners, 2,2'-dimethyl-5,5'-dipropoxybenzidine and 5,5'-dipropoxybenzidine, were evaluated for mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA 100. All of the dyes examined were judged to be non-mutagenic with and without metabolic activation while toxicity was seen in some dyes at high doses. The study also suggested that the standard Salmonella mutagenicity plate-incorporated assay was an excellent method for evaluation of dyes for mutagenicity.
Keywords
Direct dyes; Copper complex dyes; Mutagenicity; Salmonella; Benzidine; Genotoxicity;
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