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Measurement of Fuzz Fibers on Fabric Surface Using Image Analysis Methods  

Ucar Nuray (Textile Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University)
Boyraz Plnar (Mechanical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University)
Publication Information
Fibers and Polymers / v.6, no.1, 2005 , pp. 79-81 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fuzz on the fabrics, which is the fibers protruded from the fabric surface, is very important in view of appearance quality, since it causes unpleasant appearance on the fabrics and also leads to pilling which makes fabric appearance and soft­ness worse. However, fuzz on fabric surface is measured mostly by subjective methods (human vision) rather than objective methods. Thus, in this study, objective method using image analysis techniques has been developed for the measurement of fuzz on fabric surface. Fuzz on the fabric has also been ranked and rated by experts in order to see the reliability of the results obtained from the fuzz measurement. It was observed that correlation coefficient (r) between rating value and objective mea­surement value was 0.9 and this correlation coefficient value confirmed the reliability of this method.
Keywords
Fuzz fiber; Measurement; Image analysis; Erosion-Dilation; Knitted fabric;
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