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Microwave Heat Dyeing of Polyester Fabric  

Kim, Sam-Soo (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Lee, Su-Gyung m (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Ghim, Han-Do (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Kim, Joon-Ho (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Lyoo, Won-Seok (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Fibers and Polymers / v.4, no.4, 2003 , pp. 204-209 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effect of padding solution on the microwave heat dyeing of polyester fabric was studied extensively. Polyester fabrics were impregnated in aqueous urea solution and aqueous sodium chloride solution for 10 min and then dyed for 7 min by microwave apparatus (2450 MHz, 700 W) under optimum conditions which provide good exhaustion. Aqueous solutions of urea and sodium chloride showed more effective than water as a padding solution for microwave heat dyeing. The type of solvent added in padding media and its concentration significantly affects the K/S values of dyed polyester fabric. Added solvents such as n-hexane, acetone, and dimethyl formamide were also more effective than 100 % water as padding media for the microwave heat dyeing. It is supposed that the effect of used solvents on dyeing property of polyester fabrics depends on the solubility parameter difference between solvent and polyester fabric.
Keywords
Microwave heat dyeing; Polyester fabric; Dyeing property;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 6  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
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