Browse > Article

Spinodal Phase Separation and Isothermal Crystallization Behavior in Blends of VDF/TrFE(75/25) Copolymer and Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (I) -Spinodal Phase Separation Behavior-  

Kim, Kap Jin (Department of Polymer and Fiber Materials Engineering, College of Environment and Applied Chemistry, Kyung Hee University)
Kyu, Thein (Institute of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron)
Publication Information
Fibers and Polymers / v.4, no.4, 2003 , pp. 188-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
Phase behavior and spinodal phase separation kinetics in binary blends of a random copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene (75/25) [P(VDF/TrFE)] and poly(l,4-butylene adipate) (PBA) have been investigated by means of optical microscopic observation and time-resolved light scattering. The blends exhibited a typical lower critical solution temperature (LCST)∼${34}^{\circ}C$ above the melting temperature of the P(VDF/TrFE) crystals over the entire blend composition range. P(VDF/TrFE) and PBA were totally miscible in the temperature gap between the melting point of P(VDF/TrFE) and the LCST. Temperature jump experiments of the 3/7 P(VDF/TrFE)/PBA blend were carried out on a light-scattering apparatus from a single-phase melt state (${180}^{\circ}C$) to a two-phase region (205∼${215}^{\circ}C$). Since the late stage of spinodal decomposition (SD) is prevalent in the 3/7 blend, SD was analyzed using a power law scheme. Self-similarity was preserved well in the late stage of SD in the 3/7 blend.
Keywords
P(VDF/TrFE); Poly(1,4-butylene adipate); Miscible blend; Spinodal phase separation;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 3  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. Huang, A. Prasad, and H. Marand, Polymer, 35, 1896-1908 (1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 J. P. Penning and R. St. J. Manley, Macromolecules, 29, 77–83 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 L.-Z. Liu, B. Chu, J. P. Penning, and R. St. J. Manley, Macromolecules, 30, 4398–4404 (1997)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 K. Binder and D. Stauffer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 33, 1006-1009 (1973)   DOI
5 J. S. Langer, M. Baron, and H. S. Miller, Phys. Rev. A, 11, 1417–1429 (1975)   DOI
6 E. D. Siggia, Phys. Rev. A, 20, 595–605 (1979)   DOI
7 K. J. Kim, Y. S. Rho, and D. H. Choi, J. Korean Fiber Soc., 34, 304 (1997)
8 K. J. Kim and T. Kyu, Polymer, 40, 6125-6134 (1999)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 I.M. Lifshitz and V. V. Slyozov, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 19, 35-50 (1961)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 K. Binder, Phys. Rev. B, 15,4425–4447 (1977)   DOI
11 H. Tomura, H. Saito, and T. Inoue, Macromolecules, 25, 1661-1614 (1992)   DOI
12 J. P. Penning and R. St. J. Manley, Macromolecules, 29, 84-90 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 H. Furukawa, PhysicaA, 123, 497-515 (1984)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 O. Olabisi, L. M. Robeson, and M. T. Shaw, 'PolymerPolymer Miscibility', Chap. 2, Academic Press, New York,1979
15 D. R. Paul, J. W. Barlow, R. E. Bernstein, and D. C.Wahrmund, Polym. Eng. Sci., 18, 1225-1234 (1978)   DOI   ScienceOn
16 K. Fujita, T. Kyu, and R. St. J. Manley, Macromolecules, 29, 91-96 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
17 W. H. Jo, S. J. Park, and I. H. Kwon, Polym. International, 29, 173 (1992)   DOI