Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2013.13.2.63

Development of Ultra-Wideband Antennas  

Chen, Zhi Ning (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore)
Publication Information
Abstract
The ultra-wideband (UWB) spectrum available for commercial applications has offered us an opportunity to achieve high-speed wireless communications and high-accuracy location applications. As one of key research areas in UWB technology, a lot of innovative broadband and miniaturization techniques for UWB antennas have been greatly invented and developed for years. This paper reviews the development of UWB antenna design in the past decade. Starting with a brief introduction of the specific requirements and promising applications of UWB systems, the unique design challenges of UWB antennas are highlighted. Next, the important milestones of UWB antenna designs are briefed. After that, a variety of planar UWB antennas invented for broadband operation, miniaturization, and multiple functions are introduced. Last, the comments on the development of UWB antennas in future are shared.
Keywords
Ultra-Wideband Antennas; Broadband Antennas; Planar Antennas; Small Antennas; Antenna Radiation Patterns; Discone Antennas; Aperture Slot Antennas; Diversity Antennas; Localization System; Dipole Antenna;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Z. N. Chen, M. J. Ammann, and M. Y. W. Chia, "Broadband square annular planar monopoles," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 449-454, Mar. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Z. N. Chen, M. J. Ammann, M. Y. W. Chia, and T. S. P. See, "Circular annular planar monopoles with EM coupling," IEE Proceedings: Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 150, no. 4, pp. 269-273, Aug. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 A. J. Kerkhoff and H. Ling, "Design of a planar monopole antenna for use with ultra-wideband (UWB) having a band-notched characteristic," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, pp. 830-833. 2003.
4 M. J. Ammann and Z. N. Chen, "An asymmetrical feed arrangement for improved impedance bandwidth of planar monopole antennas," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 156-158, Jan. 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 S. Y. Suh, W. L. Stutzman, and W. A. Davis, "A new ultrawideband printed monopole antenna: the planar inverted cone antenna (PICA)," IEEE Tran sactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1361-1364, May 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 T. Yang and W. A. Davis, "Planar half-disk antenna structures for ultra-wideband communications," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Monterey, CA, 2004, pp. 2508-2511.
7 Y. Zhang, Z. N. Chen, and M. Y. W. Chia, "Characteristics of planar dipoles printed on finite-size PCBs in UWB radio systems," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Monterey, CA, 2004, pp. 2512-2515.
8 D. H. Kwon and Y Kim, "CPW-Fed Planar ultra-wideband antenna with hexagonal radiating elements," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Monterey, CA, 2004, pp. 2947-2950.
9 D. Valderas, J. Melendez, and I. Sancho, "Some design criteria for UWB planar monopole antennas: application to a slotted rectangular monopole," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 6-11, Jul. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 A. Cai, T. S. P. See, and Z. N. Chen, "Study of human head effects on UWB antenna," in IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, Singapore, 2005, pp. 310-313.
11 X. H. Wu and Z. N. Chen, "Comparison of planar dipoles in UWB applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1973-1983, Jun. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 C. Y. Huang and W. C. Hsia, "Planar elliptical antenna for ultra-wideband communications," Electronics Letters, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 296-297, Mar. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 J. W. Lee, C. S. Cho, and J. Kim, "A new vertical half disc-loaded ultra-wideband monopole antenna (VHDMA) with a horizontally top-loaded small disc," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 4, pp. 198-201, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 J. Liang, C. C. Chiau, X. Chen, and C. G. Parini, "Study of a printed circular disc monopole antenna for UWB systems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 3500-3504, Nov. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 T. G. Ma and S. K. Jeng, "Planar miniature tapered-slot-fed annular slot antennas for ultrawideband radios," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1194-1202, Mar. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 C. Y. Huang and W. C. Hsia, "Planar elliptical antenna for ultra-wideband communications," Electronics Letters, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 296-297, Mar. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 L. Liu, H. Zhao, T. S. P. See, and Z. N. Chen, "A printed ultra-wideband diversity antenna," in Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband, Waltham, MA, 2006, pp. 351-356.
18 K. Al-Badwaihy and J. Yen, "Hemispherically capped thick cylindrical monopole with a conical feed section," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 477-481, May 1974.   DOI
19 W. Huang, A. W. Glisson, and A. A. Kishk, "Electromagnetic characteristics of a thick monopole antenna with dielectric loading," in Proceedings of the IEEE SoutheastCon, Birmingham, AL, 1992, pp. 314-317.
20 H. Kawakami and G. Sato, "Broadband characteristics of rotationally symmetric antennas and thin wire constructs," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 26-32, Jan. 1987.   DOI
21 K. A. Wagner and S. S. Gearhart, "A novel impedance-tuned monopole antenna," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Montreal, Canada, 1997, pp. 1332-1335.
22 Z. N. Chen, "Broadband roll monopole," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 3175-3177, Nov. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Z. N. Chen, M. Y. W. Chia, and M. J. Ammann, "Optimization and comparison of broadband monopoles," IEE Proceedings: Microwaves, Antennas, and Propagation, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 429-435, Dec. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Z. N. Chen, "Novel bi-arm rolled monopole for UWB applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 672-677, Feb. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 H. Morishita, H. Furuuchi, and K. Fujimoto, "Balance-fed L-type loop antenna system for handset," in VTC 1999-Fall: IEEE VTS 50th Vehicular Technology Conference, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1999, pp. 1346-1350.
26 Z. N. Chen, T. S. P. See, and X. Qing, "Small printed ultra-wideband antenna with reduced ground plane effect," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 383-388, Feb. 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Z. N. Chen, X. H. Wu, H. F. Li, N. Yang, and M. Y. W. Chia, "Considerations for source pulses and antennas in UWB radio systems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1739-1748, Jul. 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 E. Antonino-Daviu, M. Fabres, M. Ferrando-Bataller, and V. M. R. Penarrocha, "Modal analysis and design of band-notched UWB planar monopole antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1457-1467, May 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 T. S. P. See and Z. N. Chen, "An ultrawideband diversity antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1597-1605, Jun. 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 D. T. Nguyen, D. H. Lee, and H. C. Park, "Very compact printed triple band-notched UWB antenna with quarter-wavelength slots," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 411-414, Apr. 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
31 X. N. Low, Z. N. Chen, and T. S. P. See, "A UWB dipole antenna with enhanced impedance and gain performance," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 2959-2966, Oct. 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
32 X. Qing, Z. N. Chen, and T. S. P. See, "Sectored antenna array for indoor mono-station UWB indoor positioning applications," in Europe Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Berlin, Germany, 2009, pp. 822-825.
33 T. W. Hertel and G. S. Smith, "On the dispersive properties of the conical spiral antenna and its use for pulsed radiation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1426-1433, Jul. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Federal Communications Commission, "Revision of part 15 of the commission's rules regarding UWB transmission systems," Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, FCC 02-48, Apr. 2002.
35 M. Kanda, "Transients in a resistively loaded linear antenna compared with those in a conical antenna and a TEM horn," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 132-136, Jan. 1980.   DOI
36 L. Chung, T. Chang, and W. D. Burnside, "An ultrawide-bandwidth tapered resistive TEM horn antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 1848-1857, Dec. 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
37 R. T. Lee and G. S. Smith, "On the characteristic impedance of the TEM horn antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 315-318, Jan. 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
38 P. E. Mayes, "Frequency-independent antennas and broad-band derivatives thereof," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 103-112, Jan. 1992.   DOI   ScienceOn
39 J. D. Kraus, Antennas, 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1988.
40 C. W. Harrison Jr. and C. S. Williams Jr., "Transients in wide-angle conical antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 236-246, Mar. 1965.   DOI
41 S. S. Sandler and R. W. P. King, "Compact conical antennas for wide-band coverage," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 436-439, Mar. 1994.   DOI   ScienceOn
42 S. N Samaddar and E. L. Mokole, "Biconical antennas with unequal cone angles," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 181-193, Feb. 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn
43 H. H. Meinke and F. W. Gundlach, Taschenbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1968.
44 G. Dubost and S. Zisler, Antennes a Large Bande: Theorie et Applications. Paris: Masson, 1976.
45 T. T. Wu and R. W. P. King, "The cylindrical antenna with nonreflecting resistive loading," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 369-373, May 1965.   DOI
46 J. G. Maloney and G. S. Smith, "A study of transient radiation from the Wu-King resistive monopole-FDTD analysis and experimental measurements," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 668-676, May 1993.   DOI   ScienceOn
47 G. H. Brown and O. M. Woodward Jr., "Experimentally determined radiation characteristics of conical and triangular antennas," RCA Review, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 425-452, Dec. 1952.
48 Z. N. Chen, X. H. Wu, N. Yang, and M. Y. W. Chia, "Design considerations for antennas in UWB wireless communication systems," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, 2003, pp. 822-825.
49 S. Honda, M. Ito, H. Seki, and Y. Jinbo, "A disk monopole antenna with 1:8 impedance bandwidth and omnidirectional radiation pattern," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Sapporo, Japan, 1992, pp. 1145-1148.
50 M. Hammoud, P. Poey, and F. Colombel, "Matching the input impedance of a broadband disc monopole," Electronics Letters, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 406-407, 1993.   DOI   ScienceOn
51 M. J. Ammann and Z. N. Chen, "Wideband monopole antennas for multi-band wireless systems," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 146-150, Apr. 2003.
52 Z. N. Chen, M. J. Ammann, X. Qing, X. H. Wu, T. S. P. See, and A. Cai, "Planar antennas: Promising solutions for microwave UWB applications," IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 63-73, Dec. 2006.
53 Z. N. Chen and M. Y. W. Chia, Broadband Planar Antennas: Design and Applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
54 D. Lamensdorf and L. Susman, "Baseband-pulseantenna techniques," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 20-30, Feb. 1994.
55 J. A. Evans and M. J. Amunann, "Planar trapezoidal and pentagonal monopoles with impedance bandwidths in excess of 10:1," in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Orlando, FL, 1999, pp. 1558-1561.
56 N. P. Agrawall, G. Kumar, and K. P. Ray, "Wide-band planar monopole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 294-295, Feb. 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn
57 Z. N. Chen and M. Y. W. Chia, "Impedance characteristics of trapezoidal planar monopole antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 120-122, Oct. 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
58 M. J. Ammann, "Square planar monopole antenna," in 1999 IEE National Conference on Antennas and Propagation, York, England, 1999, pp. 37-40.
59 Z. N. Chen, "Impedance characteristics of planar bow-tie-like monopole antennas," Electronics Letters, vol. 36, no. 13, pp. 1100-1101, Jun. 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
60 M. J. Ammann, "Impedance bandwidth of the square planar monopole," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 24, no.3, pp. 185-187, Feb. 2000.   DOI
61 Z. N. Chen, "Experimental on input impedance of tilted planar monopole antennas," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 202-204, Aug. 2000.   DOI
62 Z. N. Chen and M. Y. W Chia, "Impedance characteristics of EMC triangular planar monopoles," Electronics Letters, vol. 37, no. 21, pp. 1271-1272, Oct. 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
63 Z. N. Chen, M. J. Ammann, M. Y. M. Chia, and T. S. P. See, "Annular circular planar monopole antennas," IEE Proceedings: Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 149, no. 4, pp. 200-203, Aug. 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
64 K. L. Wong, S. W. Su, and Y. L. Kuo, "A printed ultra-wideband diversity monopole antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 257-259, Aug. 2002.
65 E. Antonino-Daviu, M. Cabedo-Fabres, M. Ferrando-Bataller, and A. Valero-Nogueira, "Wideband double-fed planar monopole antennas," Electronics Letters, vol. 39, no. 23, pp. 1635-1636, Nov. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
66 M. J. Ammann and Z. N. Chen, "A wide-band shorted planar monopole with bevel," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 901-903, Apr. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn