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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0784

Effects of energy-protein supplementation frequency on performance of primiparous grazing beef cows during pre and postpartum  

de Moura, Felipe Henrique (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Costa, Thais Correia (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Trece, Aline Souza (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
de Melo, Luciano Primola (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Manso, Marcos Rocha (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Paulino, Mario Fonseca (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Renno, Luciana Navajas (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Fonseca, Mozart Alves (Department of Agriculture, Nutrition and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Natural Resources, University of Nevada - Reno)
Detmann, Edenio (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Gionbelli, Mateus Pies (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras)
Duarte, Marcio de Souza (Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.33, no.9, 2020 , pp. 1430-1443 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: Twenty-four pregnant Nellore primiparous grazing cows were used to evaluate the effects of energy-protein supplementation and supplementation frequency during pre (105 d before calving) and postpartum (105 d after calving) on performance and metabolic characteristics. Methods: Experimental treatments consisted of a control (no supplementation), daily supplementation (1.5 kg/d of concentrate/animal) and infrequent supplementation (4.5 kg of concentrate/animal every three days). During the pre and postpartum periods, concentrations of blood metabolites and animal performance were evaluated. Ureagenesis and energy metabolism markers were evaluated at prepartum period. Results: Supplementation frequency did not alter (p>0.10) body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and carcass traits during pre and postpartum. The BW (p = 0.079), adjusted BW at day of parturition (p = 0.078), and ADG (p = 0.074) were greater for supplemented cows during the prepartum. The body condition score (BCS; p = 0.251), and carcass traits (p>0.10) were not affected by supplementation during prepartum. On postpartum, supplementation did not affect animal performance and carcass traits (p>0.10). The dry mater intake was not affected (p>0.10) by supplementation and supplementation frequency throughout the experimental period. Daily supplemented animals had greater (p<0.001) glucose levels than animals supplemented every three days. Supplementation and supplementation frequency did not alter (p>0.10) the levels of blood metabolites, neither the abundance of ureagenesis nor energy metabolism markers. Conclusion: In summary, our data show that the reduction of supplementation frequency does not cause negative impacts on performance and metabolic characteristics of primiparous grazing cows during the prepartum.
Keywords
Intake; Metabolism; Nitrogen Recycling; Periparturient Period; Tropical Pastures;
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