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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0576

Liver metabolic perturbations of heat-stressed lactating dairy cows  

Fan, Caiyun (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Su, Di (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Tian, He (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Li, Xiaojiao (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Li, Yu (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Ran, Lei (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Hu, Ruiting (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Cheng, Jianbo (College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.31, no.8, 2018 , pp. 1244-1251 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: The objective of the present study was to elucidate the mechanism underlying liver metabolic perturbations in dairy cows exposed to heat stress (HS). Methods: Liquid chromatography massabl spectrometry was used to analyze metabolic differences in livers of 20 dairy cows, with and without exposure to HS. Results: The results revealed 33 potential metabolite candidate biomarkers for the detection of HS in dairy cows. Fifteen of these metabolites (glucose, lactate, pyruvate, acetoacetate, ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate, fumaric acid, citric acid, choline, glycine, proline, isoleucine, leucine, urea, creatinine, and orotic acid) were previously found to be potential biomarkers of HS in plasma or milk, discriminating dairy cows with and without HS. Conclusion: All the potential diagnostic biomarkers were involved in glycolysis, amino acid, ketone, tricarboxylic acid, or nucleotide metabolism, indicating that HS mainly affected energy and nucleotide metabolism in lactating dairy cows.
Keywords
Metabolomics; Liver; Heat Stress; Dairy Cows;
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