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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2014.14101

Identification of Exonic Nucleotide Variants of the Thyroid Hormone Responsive Protein Gene Associated with Carcass Traits and Fatty Acid Composition in Korean Cattle  

Oh, Dong-Yep (Livestock Research institute)
Lee, Yoon-Seok (Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University)
La, Boo-Mi (School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University)
Lee, Jea-Young (Department of Statistics, Yeungnam University)
Park, Yong-Soo (Department of Equine Industry, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Lee, Ji-Hong (Gyeongbuk Provincial College)
Ha, Jae-Jung (Livestock Research institute)
Yi, Jun-Koo (Livestock Research institute)
Kim, Byung-Ki (Livestock Research institute)
Yeo, Jung-Sou (School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.27, no.10, 2014 , pp. 1373-1380 More about this Journal
Abstract
The thyroid hormone responsive protein (THRSP) gene is a functional gene that can be used to indicate the fatty acid compositions. This study investigates the relationships of exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the THRSP gene and fatty acid composition of muscle fat and marbling score in the 612 Korean cattle. The relationships between fatty acid composition and eight SNPs in the THRSP gene (g.78 G>A, g.173 C>T, g.184 C>T, g.190 C>A, g.194 C>T, g.277 C>G, g.283 T>G and g.290 T>G) were investigated, and according to the results, two SNPs (g.78 G>A and g.184 C>T) in exon 1 were associated with fatty acid composition. The GG and CC genotypes of g.78 G>A and g.184 C>T had higher unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content (p<0.05). In addition, the $ht1^*ht1$ group (Val/Ala haplotype) in a linkage disequilibrium increased MUFAs and marbling scores for carcass traits (p<0.05). As a result, g.78 G>A and g.184 C>T had significantly relationships with UFAs and MUFAs. Two SNPs in the THRSP gene affected fatty acid composition, suggesting that GG and CC genotypes and the $ht1^*ht1$ group (Val/Ala haplotype) can be markers to genetically improve the quality and flavor of beef.
Keywords
Thyroid Hormone Responsive Protein (THRSP) Gene; Unsaturated Fatty Acid; SNP; Beef Flavor; Korean Cattle;
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