Influence of Fermented Red Ginseng Extract on Broilers and Laying Hens |
Ao, X.
(Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Zhou, T.X. (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) Kim, H.J. (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) Hong, S.M. (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) Kim, I.H. (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) |
1 | Yokozawa, T., A. Satoh and E. J. Cho. 2004. Ginsenoside-Rd attenuates oxidative damage related to aging in senescenceaccelerated mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 56:107-113. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Milgate, J. and D. C. K. Roberts. 1995. The nutrition and biological significance of saponins. Nutr. Res. 15:1223-1249. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | NRC. 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th revised. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC. |
4 | Palazon, J., R. M. Cusido, M. Bonfil, A. Mallol, E. Moyamo, C. Marales and M. T. Pinol. 2003. Elicitation of different Panax ginseng transformed root phenotypes for an improvement ginsenoside production. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 41:1019-1025. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Peng, C. F, Y. J. Li and H. W. Deng. 1995. Effects of ginsenosides on vasodilator nerve actions in the rat perfused mesentery are mediated by nitric oxide. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 47:614-617. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Rao, A. V. and D. M. Gurfinkel. 2000. The bioactivity of saponins: triterpenoid and steroidal glycosides. Drug Metabol. Drug Interact. 17:211-235. DOI |
7 | Rivera, E., S. Hu and C. Concha. 2003. Ginseng and aluminum hydroxide act synergistically as vaccine adjuvants. Vaccine 21:1149-1157. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | SAS. 1996. SAS user's guide: Statistics. Version 7.0. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. |
9 | Sharma, R. K. and J. Kalra. 1993. Ginsenosides are potent and selective inhibitors of some calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase isozymes. Biochem. 32:4975-4978. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Sticher, O. 1998. Getting to the root of ginseng. Chemtech 28:26-32. |
11 | Wu, J. and J. J. Zhong. 1999. Production of ginseng and its bioactive components in plant cell culture: Current technological and applied aspects. J. Biotechnol. 68:89-99. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Welles, W. L. and J. R. Battisto. 1978. The function of the spleen in immune responses and its influence on other lymphoid organs. In: Animal Models of Comparative and Developmental Aspects of Immunity and Disease (Ed. M. E. Gershwin adn E. L. Cooper). Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 236-249. |
13 | Honikel, K. O. 1998. Reference methods for the assessment of physical characteristics of meat. Meat Sci. 49:447-457. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Jenkins, K. J. and A. S. Atwal. 1994. Effects of dietary saponins on fecal bile acids and neutral sterols, and availability of vitamins A and E in the chick. J. Nutr. Biochem. 5:134-135. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Hu, Y. J., Y. C. Lin, G. L. Zhou and D. Q. Yu. 2003. Effect of Chinese extracts on performance and T lymphocyte cell subset of yellow broilers. China Poult. 12:14-17. |
16 | Ilsley, S. E., H. M. Miller and C. Kamel. 2005. Effects of dietary quillaja saponin and curcumin on the performance and immune status of weaned piglets. J. Anim. Sci. 83:82-88. |
17 | Jang, H. D., H. J. Kim, J. H. Cho, Y. J. Chen, J. S. Yoo, B. J. Min, J. C. Park and I. H. Kim. 2007. Effect of dietary supplementation of fermented wild ginseng culture by products on egg productivity, egg quality, blood characteristics and ginsenoside concentration of yolk in laying hens. Kor. J. Poult. Sci. 34:271-278. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Jo, J. S., Y. N. Han, H. I. Oh, H. Park, H. S. Sung and J. I. Park. 1995. Korean ginseng has a characteristicshape. In Understanding of Korean Ginseng. pp. 37-38. Hanrimwon Publishing Co., Seoul Korea. |
19 | Kauffman, R. G., G. Eikelenboom, P. G. van der Wal, B. Engel and M. Zaar. 1986. A comparison of methods to estimate waterholding capacity in post-rigor porcine muscle. Meat Sci. 18:307-322. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Kiefer, D. and T. Pantuso. 2003. Panax ginseng. Am. Fam. Physician 68:1539-1542. |
21 | Kang, S. Y., V. B. Schini and N. D. Kim. 1995. Ginsenosides of the protopanaxatriol group cause endothelium-dependent relaxation in the rat aorta. Life Sci. 56:1577-1586. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Muwalla, M. M. and N. M. Abuirmeileh. 1990. Suppression of avian hepatic cholesterogenesis by dietary ginseng. J. Nutr. Biochem. 1:518-521. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Heckert, R. A., I. Estevez, E. Russek-Cohen and R. Pettit-Riley. 2002. Effects of density and perch availability on the immune status of broilers. Poult. Sci. 81:451-457. DOI |
24 | Buckenhüskes, H., H. A. Jensen, R. Andersson, A. G. Fernandez, M. Rodrigo. 1990. Fermented vegetables. In: Processing and Quality of Foods, vol. 2 (Ed. P. Zeuthen, J. C. Cheftel, C. Eriksson, T. R. Gormley, P. Linko and K. Paulus). Food Biotechnology: Avenues to Healthy and Nutritious Products. Elsevier London. |
25 | Dong, X. F., W. W. Gao, J. M. Tong, H. Q. Jia, R. N. Sa and Q. Zhang. 2007. Effect of polysavone (alfalfa extract) on abdominal fat deposition and immunity in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 86:1955-1959. DOI |
26 | Glick, B. 1977. The bursa of fabricius and immunoglobulin synthesis. Int. Rev. Cytol. 48:345-402. DOI |