Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.984

Effects of Spent Composts of Selenium-enriched Mushroom and Sodium Selenite on Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase Activity and Selenium Deposition in Finishing Hanwoo Steers  

Lee, S.H. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA)
Park, B.Y. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Lee, Sung S. (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Choi, N.J. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Lee, J.H. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA)
Yeo, J.M. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA)
Ha, J.K. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Maeng, W.J. (Nutrition Bank Research Institute)
Kim, W.Y. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.19, no.7, 2006 , pp. 984-991 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of spent composts of selenium-enriched mushroom (Se-SMC) on plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and selenium (Se) deposition in finishing Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) steers were investigated. Twenty-five Hanwoo steers (average body weight = 613 kg, average age = 22 months) were allotted to treatments in five groups of five steers per pen for 12 weeks preceding slaughter. Treatments were SMC alone (CON; 0.1 ppm Se), 0.3 ppm (0.3 Se-SMC), 0.6 ppm (0.6 Se-SMC), 0.9 ppm (0.9 Se-SMC), and 0.9 ppm (sodium selenite; SENI) Se. During the experimental period, blood samples were taken to analyze Se concentrations and GSH-Px activities. Muscle and liver samples were collected for analyses of Se contents after slaughter. Dry matter intake and body weight gain were not affected by Se-SMC or sodium selenite supplementation. Selenium concentration in the whole blood and GSH-Px activity in plasma were linearly increased (p<0.01) with increasing levels of Se-SMC. The whole blood Se concentration of SENI treatment was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of CON treatment from 4 weeks, whereas there was no significant difference in GSH-Px activities between both treatments at 8 and 12 weeks. Selenium content in the hind leg and liver increased linearly (p<0.05) with increasing levels of Se-SMC, but those of SENI treatments were not significantly different from CON treatments. These results suggested that Se in the Se-SMC was highly bioavailable to blood and tissues of ruminants, especially compared with Se in the sodium selenite. Therefore, Se-SMC might be used not only as an inexpensive way of providing Se for ruminants but also as another way of producing Se-fortified beef.
Keywords
Spent Composts of Se-Enriched Mushroom; Sodium Selenite; Glutathione Peroxidase; Selenium Deposition; Hanwoo Steers;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 4  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 4
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lawler, T. L., J. B. Taylor, J. W. Finley and J. S. Caton. 2004. Effect of supranutritional and organically bound selenium on performance, carcass characteristics, and selenium distribution in finishing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1488-1493
2 Puls, R. 1989. Mineral Levels in Animal Health: Diagnostic Data. Sherpa Int., Clearbrook, British Columbia, Canada
3 Rotruck, J. T., A. L. Pope, H. E. Ganther, D. G. Hafeman, A. B. Swanson and W. G. Hoekstra. 1973. Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science 179:588-590   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Rowntree, J. E., G. M. Hillm, D. R. Hawkins, J. E. Link, M. J. Rincker, G. W. Bednar and R. A. Kreft Jr. 2004. Effect of Se on selenoprotein activity and thyroid hormone metabolism in beef and dairy cows and calves. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2995-3005
5 Smith, K. L., J. S. Hogan and H. R. Conrad. 1988. Selenium in dairy cattle: Its role in disease resistance. Vet. Med. 83:72-78
6 Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach (2nd Ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York
7 Stefanka, Z., I. Ipolyi, M. Dernovics and P. Fodor. 2001. Comparison of sample preparation methods based on proteolytic enzymatic processes for Se-speciation of edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) samples. Talanta 55:437-447   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Van Elteren, J. T., U. D. Woroniecka and K. J. Kroon. 1998. Accumulation and distribution of selenium and cesium in the cultivated mushroom agaricus bisporus - A radiotracer - aided study. Chemosphere 36:1787-1798   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Van Ryssen, J. B. J., J. T. Deagen, M. A. Beilstein and P. D. Whanger. 1989. Comparative metabolism of organic and inorganic selenium by sheep. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37:1358-1363   DOI
10 Wardeh, M. F. 1981. Models for estimating energy and protein utilization for feeds. Ph.D. Dissertation; Utah State Univ., Logan
11 Mahan, D. C. and N. A. Parrett. 1996. Evaluating the efficacy of selenium-enriched yeast and sodium selenite on tissue selenium retention and serum glutathione peroxidase activity in grower and finisher swine. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2967-2974
12 Payne, R. L., T. K. Lavergne and L. L. Southern. 2005. Effect of inorganic versus organic selenium on hen production and egg selenium concentration. Poult. Sci. 84:232-237   DOI
13 Rayman, M. P. 2000. The importance of selenium to human health. The Lancet 356:233-241   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Rock, M. J., R. L. Kincaid and G. E. Carstens. 2001. Effects of prenatal source and level of dietary selenium on passive immunity and thermometabolism of newborn lambs. Small Rumin. Res. 40:129-138   DOI   ScienceOn
15 AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC
16 Combs, G. F. and S. B. Combs. 1986. The Role of Selenium in Nutrition. Academic Press. Inc., New York, NY
17 Han, B., S. Yoon, J. Su, H. R. Han, M. Wang, W. Qu and D. Zhong. 2004. Effects of selenium, copper and magnesium on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in bovine fluorosis. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:1695-1699   DOI
18 Ortman, K. and B. Pehrson. 1999. Effect of selenate as a feed supplement to dairy cows in comparison to selenite and selenium yeast. J. Anim. Sci. 77:3365-3370
19 Lee, S. H., W. S. Kwak and W. Y. Kim. 2005. Studies on the selenium type and metabolism of selenium accumulation in the selenium-enriched mushroom, Flammulina velutipes, and its spent mushroom composts. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. (Kor.) 47:305-316   DOI
20 Mahan, D. C., T. R. Cline and B. Richert. 1999. Effects of dietary levels of selenium-enriched yeast and sodium selenite as selenium sources fed to growing-finishing pigs on performance, tissue selenium, serum glutathione peroxidase activity, carcass characteristics, and loin quality. J. Anim. Sci. 77:2172-2179   DOI
21 SAS Institute Inc. 2000. SAS/STAT$^{\circledR}$ User's Guide (Release 8.1 ed.). Statistics, SAS Inst, Inc., Cary, NC
22 Lawrence, R. A. and R. F. Burk. 1976. Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenim-deficient rat liver. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 71:952-958   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Enjalbert, F., P. Lebreton, O. Salat and F. Schelcher. 1999. Effects of pre- or postpartum selenium supplementation on selenium status in beef cows and their calves. J. Anim. Sci. 77:223-229
24 Gunter, S. A., P. A. Beck and J. M. Phillips. 2003. Effects of supplementary selenium source on the performance and blood measurements in beef cows and their calves. J. Anim. Sci. 81:856-864
25 Kim, Y. Y. and D. C. Mahan. 2001. Comparative effects of high dietary levels of organic and inorganic selenium on selenium toxicity of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79:942-948
26 World Health Organization. 1996. Selenium. In: Trace Elements in Human Nutrition and Health. Geneva WHO. pp. 105-122
27 Wright, P. L. and M. C. Bell. 1966. Comparative metabolism of selenium and tellurium in sheep and swine. Am. J. Physiol. 211:6-10
28 Hintze, K. J., G. P. Lardy, M. J. Marchello and J. W. Finley. 2001. Areas with high concentrations of selenium in the soil and forage produce beef with enhanced concentrations of selenium. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49:1062-1067   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) and National Livestock Research Institute (NLRI). 2002. Korean Feeding Standard for Korean Cattle (Hanwoo), Korea
30 Stevens, J. B., W. G. Olson, R. Kraemer and J. Archambeau. 1985. Serum selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase activity in cattle grazing forages of various selenium concentrations. Am. J. Vet. Res. 46:1556-1560
31 Hintze, K. J., G. P. Lardy, M. J. Marchello and J. W. Finley. 2002. Selenium accumulation in beef: Effect of dietary selenium and geographical area of animal origin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50:3938-3942   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Gerloff, B. J. 1992. Effect of Se supplementation on dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 70:3934-3940   DOI
33 National Research Council (NRC). 1996. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 7th Ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
34 Peterson, P. J. and D. J. Spedding. 1963. The excretion by sheep of $^{75}$selenium incorporated into red clover (Trifolium pratense L.): The chemical nature of the excreted selenium and its uptake by three plant species. N. Z. J. Agric. Res. 6:13-23   DOI
35 Clark, L. C., G. F. Combs Jr., B. W. Turnbull, E. H. Slate, D. K. Chalker, J. Chow, L. S. Davis, R. A. Glover, G. F. Graham, E. G. Gross, A. Krongrad, J. L. Lesher Jr., H. K. Park, B. B. Sanders Jr., C. L. Smith and J. R. Taylor. 1996. Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 276:1957-1963   DOI
36 Scholz, R. W. and L. J. Hutchinson. 1979. Distribution of glutathione peroxidase activity and selenium in the blood of dairy cows. Am. J. Vet. Res. 40:245-249