1 |
Barry, T. N. and T. R. Manley. 1986. Interrelationship between the concentration of total condenced tannins, free condensed tannins and lignin in Lotus sp. And their possible consequence in ruminant nutrition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 37:248-254.
|
2 |
Kumar, R. and J. P. F. D'Mello. 1995. Anti-nutritional factors in forage legumes. In: (Ed. J. P. F. D'Mello, C. Devendra), Tropical legumes in animal nutrition, CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 95-133.
|
3 |
Licitra, G., T. M. Hernandez and P. J. VanSoest. 1996. Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fraction of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 57:347-358.
|
4 |
Makkar, H. P. S., M. Blummel and K. Becker. 1993. Formation of complexes between polyvinylpyrroidones or polyethylene glycols and tannins and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in vitro techniques. Br. J. Nutr. 73:897-913.
|
5 |
Makkar, H. P. S. 2000. Quantification of tannins in tree foliage. A laboratory mannual for the FAO/IAEA coordinated research project on 'Use of Nuclear and Related Techniques to Develop Simple Tannin Assay for Predicting and Improving the safety and Efficiency of Feeding Rumminants on Tanniniferous Tree Foliage'. Joint FAO/IAEA Vienna, Austria, 2000.
|
6 |
Norton, B. W. 1995. Browse legumes as supplements. In: Forage tree legumes in Tropical Agriculture (Ed. A. R. C. Gutteridge and H. M. Shelton) CAB Int. Wallingford, UK. pp. 245-257.
|
7 |
Salawu, M. B., T. Acamovic, C. S. Stewart and F. D. DeB. Hovell. 1997. Assesment of Caliandra colothyrsus: in sacco degradation and in vitro gas production in the presence of Quebrancho tannins with or without browse plus. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 69:219-232.
|
8 |
Sarwatt, S. V. 1989. Feed intake, Growth Rate and Digestibility Coeffients of growing sheep fed hay supplemented with Crotalaria orchroleuca. Animal Feed Science Technology 28:51-59.
|
9 |
Jones, W. T. and J. L. Monagan. 1977. Complexes of the condensed tannins of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop) with fraction 1 leaf protein and with sub maxillary mucoprotein and their reversal by polyethelene glycol and pH. J. Sci. Food Agric. 28:126-136.
|
10 |
Makkar, H. P. S. and K. Becker. 1997. Nutrients an antiquality factors in different morphological parts of the Moringa oleifera tree. J. Agric. Sci. 128:311-322.
|
11 |
Mangan, J. L. 1988. Nutrition effects of tannins in animal feed. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1:209-231.
DOI
|
12 |
McAllister, T. A., H. D. Bae, L. J. Yanke, K. J. Cheng and A. Muir. 1994. Effect of condensed tannins from birdstoof trefoil on endoglucanase activity and the digestion of cellulose filter paper by anaerobic fungi. Can. J. Microbiol. 40:298-305.
|
13 |
Sarwatt, S. V., S. S. Kapange and A. M. V. Kakengi. 2002. The effects on intake, digestibility and growth of goats when sunflower seed seed cake is replaced with Moringa oleifera leaves in supplements fed with Chloris gayana hay. Agroforestry, Kluwer Academic Publisher (In press).
|
14 |
Ramachandran, C., K. V. Peter and P. K. Gopalakrishman. 1980. Drumstic (Moringa oleifera): a multipurpose Indian vegetable. Economic botany 34:276-283.
|
15 |
Kakengi, A. M. V., M. N. Shem, R. Otsyina and E. Mtengeti. 2001. Performance of grazing cattle in semi+arid areas of Western Tanzania and the marginal productivity of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal supplement. Agroforestry, Systems 52:73-82.
|
16 |
Jolkumen-Tiito, R. 1985. Phenolic constituents in the leaves of northern willows: Methods for the analysis of certain phenolics. J. Agric. Food Chem. 33:213-217.
|
17 |
SAS. 1999. Statistical analysis system. SAS/STAT User's guide. Statistical analysis Institute, Inc. Carry, NC, USA.
|
18 |
Menke, K.H. and H. Steingass. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Develop. 28:7-55.
|
19 |
Sutherland, J. P., G. K. Folkard and W. D. Grant. 1990. Natural coagulants for appropriate water treatment: a novel approach, Waterlines, April (4), pp. 30-32.
|
20 |
Krishnamoorthy, U., C. J. Sniffen, M. D. Stern and Van Soest, P. J. 1983. Evaluation of the mathematical model of rumen digestion and in vitro simulation of rumen proteolysis to estimate rumen undegraded nitrogen content of feedstuffs. Br. J. Nutr. 50:555-568.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Van Soest, P. 1994. Nutritional ecology of the ruminants. O and B Books. Corrallis, Oregon, p. 374.
|
22 |
Kaijage, J. K. 2002. Effect of substituting Moringa oleifera leaf meal for cotton seed cake as a protein supplement on feed intake, growth performance and digestibility of low quality hay using sheep weaners. Partial submitted MSc. Thesis. Sokoine University of Agriculture.
|
23 |
ARC. 1990. Agricultural Research Council. The nutrient requirement of ruminant livestock. 4th edition. CAB International Wallingford Oxon, UK. pp. 73-310.
|
24 |
Kimoro, B. N. 2002. Potential of selected Mult-purpose trees as feed for growing goats on maize stover basal diet. On going study.
|
25 |
AOAC. 1980. Association of Agriculture Chemist Official Methods of analysis. 9th Edition.
|
26 |
Makkar, H. P. S. and K. Becker. 1996. A bioassay for polyphenols (tannins). Polyphenols communications 96, Bordenaux (France). July 15-18, 1996.
|
27 |
Dogra, P. D., B. P. Singh and S. Tandon. 1975. Vitamin content in Moringa pod vegetable. Curr. Sci. 44:125-127.
|